Thomas S G, Cox M H, LeGal Y M, Verde T J, Smith H K
Department of Athletics and Recreation, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Can J Sport Sci. 1989 Sep;14(3):142-7.
The physiology of Canadian National Judo Team members is described. These athletes differed widely in body size (height 157.4-187.7 cm; mass 56.5-100.8 kg). Aerobic fitness (treadmill) was high (VO2max = 4.49 I.min-1; 59.2 mL.kg-I.min-I), but relative VO2max decreased with increasing body mass. Elite judoka of other nations (Australia, 53.2; Poland, 59.0; Norway, 58.5) had comparable aerobic fitness. Significant (p less than 0.05) correlations between upper- (arm cranking, PWC170) versus lower-body aerobic fitness (r = 0.48), and upper- versus lower-body anaerobic power (r = 0.89) and capacity (r = 0.88) (Wingate) were observed. Peak power output (AnPP = 9.3 W.kg-I) and anaerobic capacity (AnCap = 260 J.kg-I) during arm cranking averaged 80% of leg-cranking values (AnPP = 13.7 W.kg-I; AnCap = 320 J.kg-I). Upper-body strength (bench press, one repetition, maximum = 100 kg) was also associated with upper-body anaerobic power (r = 0.72). Judoka exhibit a high degree of aerobic and anaerobic conditioning, and a pattern of total body fitness that is specifically required for their sport.
本文描述了加拿大国家柔道队队员的生理状况。这些运动员的体型差异很大（身高157.4 - 187.7厘米；体重56.5 - 100.8千克）。有氧适能（跑步机测试）较高（最大摄氧量=4.49升·分钟⁻¹；59.2毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹），但相对最大摄氧量随体重增加而降低。其他国家的精英柔道运动员（澳大利亚，53.2；波兰，59.0；挪威，58.5）有氧适能与之相当。观察到上肢（手臂曲柄运动，PWC170）与下肢有氧适能之间存在显著（p<0.05）相关性（r = 0.48），以及上肢与下肢无氧功率（r = 0.89）和能力（r = 0.88）（温盖特测试）之间存在显著相关性。手臂曲柄运动期间的峰值功率输出（平均峰值功率=9.3瓦·千克⁻¹）和无氧能力（无氧容量=260焦·千克⁻¹）平均为腿部曲柄运动值的80%（平均峰值功率=13.7瓦·千克⁻¹；无氧容量=320焦·千克⁻¹）。上肢力量（卧推，一次重复最大值=100千克）也与上肢无氧功率相关（r = 0.72）。柔道运动员展现出高度的有氧和无氧调节能力，以及他们这项运动所特别需要的全身适能模式。
