Tanaka Keisuke, Mahomed Kassam
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, QLD, Australia.
Ipswich Hospital and University of Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia.
Obstet Gynecol Int. 2017;2017:5648938. doi: 10.1155/2017/5648938. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
Caesarean section (CS) rates have been increasing worldwide and have caused concerns. For meaningful comparisons to be made World Health Organization recommends the use of the Ten-Group Robson classification as the global standard for assessing CS rates. 2625 women who birthed over a 12-month period were analysed using this classification. Women with previous CS (group 5) comprised 10.9% of the overall 23.5% CS rate. Women with one previous CS who did not attempt VBAC contributed 5.3% of the overall 23.5% CS rate. Second largest contributor was singleton nulliparous women with cephalic presentation at term (5.1% of the total 23.5%). Induction of labour was associated with higher CS rate (groups 1 and 3) (24.5% versus 11.9% and 6.2% versus 2.6%, resp.). For postdates IOL we recommend a gatekeeper booking system to minimise these being performed <41 weeks. We suggest setting up dedicated VBAC clinic to support for women with one previous CS. Furthermore review of definition of failure to progress in labour not only may lower CS rates in groups 1 and 2a but also would reduce the size of group 5 in the future.
剖宫产(CS)率在全球范围内一直在上升,这引发了人们的关注。为了进行有意义的比较,世界卫生组织建议使用十组罗布森分类法作为评估剖宫产率的全球标准。使用该分类法对在12个月期间分娩的2625名妇女进行了分析。有剖宫产史的妇女(第5组)占总体剖宫产率23.5%的10.9%。有一次剖宫产史但未尝试阴道试产(VBAC)的妇女占总体剖宫产率23.5%的5.3%。第二大促成因素是足月头先露的单胎初产妇(占总剖宫产率23.5%的5.1%)。引产与较高的剖宫产率相关(第1组和第3组)(分别为24.5%对11.9%和6.2%对2.6%)。对于过期引产,我们建议采用把关预约系统,以尽量减少在孕41周前进行引产。我们建议设立专门的VBAC诊所,为有一次剖宫产史的妇女提供支持。此外,对产程无进展的定义进行审查,不仅可能降低第1组和第2a组的剖宫产率,而且将来还会缩小第5组的规模。