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阿奇霉素,一种对弓形虫具有强效活性的大环内酯类抗生素。

Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic with potent activity against Toxoplasma gondii.

作者信息

Araujo F G, Guptill D R, Remington J S

机构信息

Research Institute, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, California 94301.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 May;32(5):755-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.5.755.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.32.5.755
PMID:2840017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC172266/
Abstract

Doses of 200 mg of azithromycin per kg (body weight) administered by the oral route daily for 10 days completely protected mice against death caused by intraperitoneal infection with Toxoplasma gondii. The same treatment regimen also protected 80% of mice infected intracerebrally, which suggests that azithromycin attains active concentrations in the inflamed central nervous system.

摘要

以每千克(体重)200毫克阿奇霉素经口服途径每日给药,持续10天,可使小鼠完全免受腹腔感染刚地弓形虫所致的死亡。相同的治疗方案还保护了80%脑内感染的小鼠,这表明阿奇霉素在炎症的中枢神经系统中能达到有效浓度。

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Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic with potent activity against Toxoplasma gondii.阿奇霉素,一种对弓形虫具有强效活性的大环内酯类抗生素。
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of clindamycin on acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in mice.克林霉素对小鼠急性和慢性弓形虫病的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Jun;5(6):647-51. doi: 10.1128/AAC.5.6.647.
2
[Theoretical bases of the prevention by spiramycin of congenital toxoplasmosis in pregnant women].[螺旋霉素预防孕妇先天性弓形虫病的理论基础]
Presse Med (1893). 1968 Dec 7;76(48):2266.
3
Inhibition of folate biosynthesis and function as a basis for chemotherapy.抑制叶酸生物合成及以此作为化疗的基础。
Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1965;27:417-68. doi: 10.1002/9780470122723.ch9.
4
Murine model of intracerebral toxoplasmosis.脑内弓形虫病的小鼠模型
J Infect Dis. 1987 Mar;155(3):550-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/155.3.550.
5
Activity of roxithromycin (RU 28965), a macrolide, against Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.大环内酯类药物罗红霉素(RU 28965)对小鼠弓形虫感染的活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Aug;30(2):323-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.30.2.323.
6
Effect of roxithromycin on acute toxoplasmosis in mice.罗红霉素对小鼠急性弓形虫病的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Jul;31(7):1147-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.7.1147.
7
Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients.免疫功能低下患者的弓形虫病。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Feb;6(1):1-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02097180.
8
In vitro evaluation of CP-62,993, erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline against Chlamydia trachomatis.CP-62,993、红霉素、克林霉素和四环素对沙眼衣原体的体外评估
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 May;31(5):811-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.5.811.
9
Toxoplasmosis in the compromised host.
Ann Intern Med. 1976 Feb;84(2):193-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-84-2-193.