• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

三种台湾特有龙胆属物种与中国药用植物龙胆的比较分析。

Comparative analysis among three Taiwan-specific Gentiana species and Chinese medicinal plant Gentiana scabra.

作者信息

Huang Shih-Hung, Chen Emily Hin-Fun, Wu Chin-Tung, Kuo Chao-Lin, Tsay Hsin-Sheng

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Bot Stud. 2013 Dec;54(1):54. doi: 10.1186/1999-3110-54-54. Epub 2013 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1186/1999-3110-54-54
PMID:28510889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5430382/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The root of Gentiana scabra is commonly known as Longdan in Chinese herbal medicines and has been used in the treatment of inflammation, anorexia, indigestion and gastric infections for over 2000 years. High market demand had made G. scabra (GS) plants not to be the only source of Longdan in China, other Gentiana spp., G. triflora, G. manshurica and G. rigescens, were also recognized as Longdan in China now.

RESULTS

In this study, we identified three Taiwan-specific Gentiana spp., G. davidii var. formosana (GDF) and G. arisanensis (GA) and G. scabrida var. punctulata (GSP) that are phylogenetically different from GS (main source of Longdan). However, the active compounds of Longdan, gentiopicroside and swertiamari, were found in GSP and GDF showed higher antioxidant ability and free radical scavenging activities than Chinese Longdan. This discovery might explore the medicinal potential of GDF. Meanwhile, another Taiwan-specific Gentiana spp., GSP, was found to have the strongest antioxidant ability and free radical scavenging activities which might suggest a possible use of GSP as a source of natural antioxidant agents for industrial purpose.

CONCLUSIONS

The finding of this study indicated that ITS analysis can be used to identify Taiwan-specific Gentiana spp. Also the Taiwan-specific Gentiana spp. which has strongest antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities among others could be a better choice for industrial purpose.

摘要

背景

龙胆草的根在中药材中通常被称为龙胆，已被用于治疗炎症、食欲不振、消化不良和胃部感染达2000多年。市场需求旺盛使得龙胆草属植物不再是中国龙胆的唯一来源，其他龙胆属植物，如三花龙胆、条叶龙胆和坚龙胆，现在在中国也被认定为龙胆。

结果

在本研究中，我们鉴定出三种台湾特有的龙胆属植物，即台湾龙胆、阿里山龙胆和点叶龙胆，它们在系统发育上与龙胆草（龙胆的主要来源）不同。然而，在点叶龙胆中发现了龙胆的活性成分龙胆苦苷和獐牙菜苷，并且台湾龙胆显示出比中国龙胆更高的抗氧化能力和自由基清除活性。这一发现可能会挖掘台湾龙胆的药用潜力。同时，另一种台湾特有的龙胆属植物，点叶龙胆，被发现具有最强的抗氧化能力和自由基清除活性，这可能表明点叶龙胆有可能作为工业用天然抗氧化剂的来源。

结论

本研究结果表明，ITS分析可用于鉴定台湾特有的龙胆属植物。此外，在台湾特有的龙胆属植物中，具有最强抗氧化和自由基清除活性的植物可能是工业用途的更好选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/a150035a06cc/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/0f3c5f5da82c/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/56cc5dc79f48/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/eea4fcb48553/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/6e5807a4ad18/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/a150035a06cc/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/0f3c5f5da82c/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/56cc5dc79f48/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/eea4fcb48553/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/6e5807a4ad18/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac33/5430382/a150035a06cc/40529_2013_Article_46_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Comparative analysis among three Taiwan-specific Gentiana species and Chinese medicinal plant Gentiana scabra.三种台湾特有龙胆属物种与中国药用植物龙胆的比较分析。
Bot Stud. 2013 Dec;54(1):54. doi: 10.1186/1999-3110-54-54. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
2
Sequencing and comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes of three medicinal plants: , and .三种药用植物叶绿体基因组的测序与比较分析：[植物名称1]、[植物名称2]和[植物名称3] 。 （你提供的原文中植物名称部分缺失，请补充完整以便准确翻译）
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2022 Jul;28(7):1421-1435. doi: 10.1007/s12298-022-01217-0. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
3
Establishment of hairy root lines and analysis of iridoids and secoiridoids in the medicinal plant Gentiana scabra.药用植物龙胆发根系的建立及环烯醚萜类和裂环环烯醚萜类成分分析
Bot Stud. 2014 Dec;55(1):17. doi: 10.1186/1999-3110-55-17. Epub 2014 Feb 2.
4
Metabolomics Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Screening of Chemical Markers between and .代谢组学联合多变量统计分析筛选 和 之间的化学标志物。
Molecules. 2020 Mar 9;25(5):1228. doi: 10.3390/molecules25051228.
5
Antioxidant and immunological activities of polysaccharides from Gentiana scabra Bunge roots.獐牙菜苦苷根多糖的抗氧化和免疫活性。
Carbohydr Polym. 2014 Nov 4;112:114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.077. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
6
In vitro propagation of Gentiana scabra Bunge - an important medicinal plant in the Chinese system of medicines.龙胆（一种中国传统医学中的重要药用植物）的离体繁殖
Bot Stud. 2014 Dec;55(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s40529-014-0056-4. Epub 2014 Jul 24.
7
Evaluation of seven DNA barcodes for differentiating closely related medicinal Gentiana species and their adulterants.评价七种 DNA 条形码鉴别亲缘关系密切的药用龙胆属植物及其混淆品。
Chin Med. 2013 Aug 20;8(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-8-16.
8
[Optimal technique of wine-processed gentian].[酒制龙胆的最佳工艺]
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008 Oct;33(20):2335-8.
9
Quantitative determination of secoiridoid glucosides in in vitro propagated plants of Gentiana davidii var. formosana by high performance liquid chromatography.高效液相色谱法对台湾龙胆组培苗中裂环烯醚萜苷的定量测定
Planta Med. 2001 Feb;67(1):70-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-10622.
10
Hepatoprotection of Gentiana scabra extract and polyphenols in liver of carbon tetrachloride-intoxicated mice.藏茵陈提取物及多酚对四氯化碳致肝损伤小鼠的肝保护作用。
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2011;30(3):179-87. doi: 10.1615/jenvironpatholtoxicoloncol.v30.i3.10.

引用本文的文献

1
Identification of Gentian-Related Species Based on Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy (2D-COS) Combined with Residual Neural Network (ResNet).基于二维相关光谱（2D-COS）结合残差神经网络（ResNet）鉴定龙胆属相关物种。
Molecules. 2023 Jun 26;28(13):5000. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135000.
2
Analytical Methods of Phytochemicals from the Genus Gentiana.《獐牙菜属植物化学成分的分析方法》
Molecules. 2017 Nov 28;22(12):2080. doi: 10.3390/molecules22122080.

本文引用的文献

1
CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP.系统发育树的置信区间：一种使用自展法的方法。
Evolution. 1985 Jul;39(4):783-791. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x.
2
Gentiana asclepiadea exerts antioxidant activity and enhances DNA repair of hydrogen peroxide- and silver nanoparticles-induced DNA damage.獐牙菜属植物具有抗氧化活性，并增强了过氧化氢和银纳米颗粒诱导的 DNA 损伤的 DNA 修复。
Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Sep;50(9):3352-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.06.017. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
3
Phenolic content and antioxidant property of the bark extracts of Ziziphus mucronata Willd. subsp. mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd. 亚种 mucronata Willd. 树皮提取物的酚含量和抗氧化性能
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Dec 16;11:130. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-11-130.
4
Hepatoprotection of Gentiana scabra extract and polyphenols in liver of carbon tetrachloride-intoxicated mice.藏茵陈提取物及多酚对四氯化碳致肝损伤小鼠的肝保护作用。
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2011;30(3):179-87. doi: 10.1615/jenvironpatholtoxicoloncol.v30.i3.10.
5
Analysis of iridoids, secoiridoids and xanthones in Centaurium erythraea, Frasera caroliniensis and Gentiana lutea using LC-MS and RP-HPLC.采用 LC-MS 和 RP-HPLC 分析獐牙菜、卡罗琳氏獐牙菜和秦艽中的环烯醚萜、裂环环烯醚萜和酮类。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011 Feb 20;54(3):517-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.09.030. Epub 2010 Oct 1.
6
Quantitative analysis of iridoids, secoiridoids, xanthones and xanthone glycosides in Gentiana lutea L. roots by RP-HPLC and LC-MS.采用反相高效液相色谱法（RP-HPLC）和液相色谱-质谱联用法（LC-MS）对黄龙胆根中的环烯醚萜类、裂环环烯醚萜类、呫吨酮类和呫吨酮糖苷进行定量分析。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Nov 5;45(3):437-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.07.001. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
7
Antiproliferative activity of root extract from gentian plant (Gentiana triflora) on cultured and implanted tumor cells.龙胆植物（三花龙胆）根提取物对培养及植入肿瘤细胞的抗增殖活性。
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2006 Apr;70(4):1046-8. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70.1046.
8
Antioxidants and prevention of chronic disease.抗氧化剂与慢性病的预防
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2004;44(4):275-95. doi: 10.1080/10408690490468489.
9
[Primary study on the electrophoresis atlas of the PCR products of the internal transcribed spacerl regions of the rRNA gene from home-planted and wild Gentiana macrophylla, G. straminea].[家种与野生秦艽、麻花艽核糖体RNA基因内转录间隔区1区域PCR产物的电泳图谱初步研究]
Zhong Yao Cai. 2003 Jan;26(1):11-4.
10
Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review.抗氧化剂、氧化损伤与氧剥夺应激：综述
Ann Bot. 2003 Jan;91 Spec No(2):179-94. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcf118.