Lee Keunchul, Kang Sangwook, Kim Inwoo
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Psychol Rep. 2017 Aug;120(4):585-608. doi: 10.1177/0033294117698465. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
We tested the structural relationships between stress, burnout, athletic identity, and athlete satisfaction in student athletes attending Korea's physical education high schools and analyzed the differences between paths by ego resilience. Data were collected from student athletes at three Korean physical education high schools. Before data collection, each instruments' content validity was confirmed, and after data collection, construct validity was tested using factor analysis. The results were derived using reliability testing, descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and structural equation modeling. After testing the final research model, the following results were obtained: (a) high levels of stress had a strong correlation with burnout and high levels of burnout was negatively related to athletic identity and athlete satisfaction; (b) in our model, burnout showed full mediation of the relationship between stress and athlete identity/athletic satisfaction; and (c) the high ego resilience group showed a weaker relationship compared to the low ego resilience group in the pathways from stress → burnout and burnout → athletic identity/athlete satisfaction.
我们对韩国体育高中学生运动员的压力、倦怠、运动身份认同和运动员满意度之间的结构关系进行了测试,并分析了自我复原力在各路径上的差异。数据收集自三所韩国体育高中的学生运动员。在数据收集之前,确认了各量表的内容效度,数据收集之后,使用因子分析对结构效度进行了测试。结果通过可靠性测试、描述性统计、相关性分析和结构方程模型得出。在对最终研究模型进行测试后,得到了以下结果:(a)高压力水平与倦怠密切相关,而高倦怠水平与运动身份认同和运动员满意度呈负相关;(b)在我们的模型中,倦怠在压力与运动员身份认同/运动员满意度之间的关系中起到了完全中介作用;(c)在压力→倦怠和倦怠→运动身份认同/运动员满意度的路径中,高自我复原力组与低自我复原力组相比,关系较弱。