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临床心理学实践中的研究:障碍、促进因素及建议。

Conducting research in clinical psychology practice: Barriers, facilitators, and recommendations.

作者信息

Smith Kirsten V, Thew Graham R

机构信息

Oxford Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 2017 Sep;56(3):347-356. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12142. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The combination of clinical psychologists' therapeutic expertise and research training means that they are in an ideal position to be conducting high-quality research projects. However, despite these skills and the documented benefits of research to services and service users, research activity in practice remains low. This article aims to give an overview of the advantages of, and difficulties in conducting research in clinical practice.

METHOD

We reviewed the relevant literature on barriers to research and reflected on our clinical and research experiences in a range of contexts to offer practical recommendations.

RESULTS

We considered factors involved in the planning, sourcing support, implementation, and dissemination phases of research, and outline suggestions to improve the feasibility of research projects in post-qualification roles.

CONCLUSIONS

We suggest that research leadership is particularly important within clinical psychology to ensure the profession's continued visibility and influence within health settings.

PRACTITIONER POINTS

Clinical implications Emerging evidence suggests that clinical settings that foster research are associated with better patient outcomes. Suggestions to increase the feasibility of research projects in clinical settings are detailed. Limitations The present recommendations are drawn from the authors' practical experience and may need adaptation to individual practitioners' settings. This study does not attempt to assess the efficacy of the strategies suggested.

摘要

目标

临床心理学家的治疗专业知识与研究培训相结合,意味着他们处于开展高质量研究项目的理想位置。然而,尽管具备这些技能,且研究对服务及服务使用者的益处也有文献记载,但实践中的研究活动仍然较少。本文旨在概述临床实践中开展研究的优势及困难。

方法

我们回顾了有关研究障碍的相关文献,并反思了我们在一系列环境中的临床和研究经验,以提供实用建议。

结果

我们考虑了研究规划、获取支持、实施和传播阶段所涉及的因素,并概述了提高资格后角色研究项目可行性的建议。

结论

我们认为,在临床心理学中,研究领导力尤为重要,以确保该专业在健康环境中持续保持可见性和影响力。

从业者要点

临床意义 新证据表明,促进研究的临床环境与更好的患者预后相关。详细介绍了提高临床环境中研究项目可行性的建议。局限性 本建议来自作者的实践经验,可能需要根据个体从业者的环境进行调整。本研究未试图评估所建议策略的有效性。

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