2型糖尿病患者自我护理评估工具的构建与验证
Construction and validation of the Self-care Assessment Instrument for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
作者信息
Mendonça Simonize Cunha Barreto de, Zanetti Maria Lúcia, Sawada Namie Okino, Barreto Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho, Andrade Joseilze Santos de, Otero Liudmila Miyar
机构信息
MSc, RN, Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
PhD, Associate Professor, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Jun 5;25:e2890. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1533.2890.
OBJECTIVE
to construct and validate the contents of the Self-care Assessment instrument for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
METHOD
methodological study, based on Orem's General Theory of Nursing. The empirical categories and the items of the instrument were elucidated through a focus group. The content validation process was performed by seven specialists and the semantic analysis by 14 patients. The Content Validity Indices of the items, ≥0.78, and of the scale, ≥0.90, were considered excellent.
RESULTS
the instrument contains 131 items in six dimensions corresponding to the health deviation self-care requisites. Regarding the maintenance, a Content Validity Index of 0.98 was obtained for the full set of items, and, regarding the relevance, Content Validity Indices ≥0.80 were obtained for the majority of the assessed psychometric criteria.
CONCLUSION
the instrument showed evidence of content validity.
目的
构建并验证2型糖尿病患者自我护理评估工具的内容。
方法
基于奥瑞姆护理通用理论的方法学研究。通过焦点小组阐明工具的经验类别和项目。由7名专家进行内容效度验证过程，14名患者进行语义分析。项目的内容效度指数≥0.78，量表的内容效度指数≥0.90被认为是优秀的。
结果
该工具包含131个项目，分为六个维度，对应健康偏差自我护理要求。在完整性方面，整套项目的内容效度指数为0.98，在相关性方面，大多数评估的心理测量标准的内容效度指数≥0.80。
结论
该工具显示出内容效度的证据。
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