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动态放大磁阻和 Hall 电流至太赫兹波段。

Dynamical amplification of magnetoresistances and Hall currents up to the THz regime.

机构信息

Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich & JARA, Jülich, D-52425, Germany.

Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 16;7(1):3686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03924-1.

Abstract

Spin-orbit-related effects offer a highly promising route for reading and writing information in magnetic units of future devices. These phenomena rely not only on the static magnetization orientation but also on its dynamics to achieve fast switchings that can reach the THz range. In this work, we consider Co/Pt and Fe/W bilayers to show that accounting for the phase difference between different processes is crucial to the correct description of the dynamical currents. By tuning each system towards its ferromagnetic resonance, we reveal that dynamical spin Hall angles can non-trivially change sign and be boosted by over 500%, reaching giant values. We demonstrate that charge and spin pumping mechanisms can greatly magnify or dwindle the currents flowing through the system, influencing all kinds of magnetoresistive and Hall effects, thus impacting also dc and second harmonic experimental measurements.

摘要

自旋轨道相关效应为未来设备的磁单元的读写信息提供了一条极具前景的途径。这些现象不仅依赖于静态磁化方向,还依赖于其动态特性来实现可达到太赫兹范围的快速切换。在这项工作中,我们考虑 Co/Pt 和 Fe/W 双层结构,以表明在正确描述动态电流时,考虑不同过程之间的相位差是至关重要的。通过将每个系统调谐到其铁磁共振,我们揭示了动态自旋霍尔角可以显著改变符号,并增加超过 500%,达到巨大的值。我们证明了电荷和自旋泵浦机制可以极大地放大或削弱流过系统的电流,影响各种磁电阻和霍尔效应,从而也影响直流和二次谐波的实验测量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e3b/5473859/81d8deede3a0/41598_2017_3924_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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