Research Group Planning and Assessment of Training and Athletic Performance, Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos (University of Los Lagos), Osorno, Chile.
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Nov;33(11):3092-3097. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002141.
Sanchez-Sanchez, J, Sanchez, M, Hernandez, D, Ramirez-Campillo, R, Martínez, C, and Nakamura, FY. Fatigue in U12 Soccer-7 players during repeated 1-day tournament games-a pilot study. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 3092-3097, 2019-The aim of this study was to describe and compare the distances and displacement speeds of U12 Soccer-7 athletes during 4 tournament Soccer-7 games (TG) played in less than 24 hours (experimental condition) with those recorded during 2 league Soccer-7 games (LG) with 24 hours of rest before the match (control condition). Ten participants (age = 10.3 ± 0.5 years) were recruited for the study. Main data analyzed during games included distance completed relative to match duration (Drel), maximal velocity, and distance completed at different running speeds (including acceleration, deceleration, standing, walking, jogging, medium-intensity running, high-intensity running, and sprinting). For data collection during games, athletes wore a global positioning system unit. Different (p ≤ 0.05) mean playing time was recorded during TG and LG (15.1 and 31.8 minutes/match, respectively). Drel during the 4 TG was maintained between 85.7 ± 8.5 and 87.5 ± 8.5 m·min (p > 0.05) and during the 2 LG between 84.2 ± 10.9 and 87.5 ± 9.9 m·min (p > 0.05). Moreover, similar Drel was recorded during TG and LG (86.8 and 85.9 m·min, respectively). Compared with LG, during TG, maximal velocity was lower (23.0 and 21.3 km·h, respectively; p ≤ 0.05). In addition, compared with the last game of the tournament, in the preceding games, the distance covered at low speeds (3.1-8.0 km·h) was lower (37.7 and 32.4%, respectively; p ≤ 0.05) and at high speeds (≥18.1 km·h) tends to be higher (2.5 and 3.3%, respectively). Therefore, compared with the control condition, accumulated Soccer-7 games with less than 24 hours of interday rest negatively affect displacement speed distribution (but not overall relative distances) in U12 Soccer-7 athletes. These results may help to better plan training and competition schedules to youth players.
桑切斯-桑切斯、J、桑切斯、M、埃尔南德斯、D、拉米雷斯-坎皮略、R、马丁内斯、C 和中岛 FY。12 岁以下足球运动员在重复 1 天的锦标赛比赛中的疲劳-初步研究。J 力量与条件研究 33(11):3092-3097,2019 年-本研究的目的是描述和比较 U12 足球-7 运动员在不到 24 小时内进行的 4 场锦标赛足球-7 比赛 (TG) 期间的距离和位移速度,与在比赛前 24 小时休息的 2 场联赛足球-7 比赛 (LG) 中记录的距离和位移速度进行比较 (控制条件)。招募了 10 名参与者 (年龄=10.3±0.5 岁) 进行研究。比赛中主要分析的数据包括相对于比赛持续时间的完成距离 (Drel)、最大速度以及在不同跑步速度下完成的距离 (包括加速、减速、站立、行走、慢跑、中强度跑步、高强度跑步和冲刺)。在比赛期间进行数据收集时,运动员佩戴了全球定位系统装置。在 TG 和 LG 中记录到不同的 (p≤0.05) 平均比赛时间分别为 15.1 和 31.8 分钟/场。在 4 场 TG 期间,Drel 保持在 85.7±8.5 和 87.5±8.5 m·min 之间 (p>0.05),在 2 场 LG 期间,Drel 保持在 84.2±10.9 和 87.5±9.9 m·min 之间 (p>0.05)。此外,在 TG 和 LG 期间记录到相似的 Drel (分别为 86.8 和 85.9 m·min)。与 LG 相比,在 TG 中,最大速度较低 (分别为 23.0 和 21.3 km·h;p≤0.05)。此外,与比赛的最后一场相比,在前几场比赛中,低速 (3.1-8.0 km·h) 的覆盖距离较低 (分别为 37.7%和 32.4%;p≤0.05),而高速 (>18.1 km·h) 则较高 (分别为 2.5%和 3.3%;p≤0.05)。因此,与对照条件相比,在不到 24 小时的日间休息时间内进行的累积足球比赛会对 U12 足球运动员的位移速度分布产生负面影响 (但不会对整体相对距离产生影响)。这些结果可能有助于更好地为青少年运动员制定训练和比赛计划。