Madsen Mads, Ermidis Georgios, Rago Vincenzo, Surrow Kristoffer, Vigh-Larsen Jeppe F, Randers Morten B, Krustrup Peter, Larsen Malte N
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, SDU Sport and Health Sciences (SHS), University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Department of Movement Sciences and Wellness, "Parthenope" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Apr 19;7(4):90. doi: 10.3390/sports7040090.
The aim of the study was to compare the activity pattern, heart rate (HR), technical involvement, and subjective perceptions in U13 boys and girls playing team handball in five game formats. Activity pattern, heart rate (HR), technical involvement, perceived fun, and exertion were recorded from four girls teams (n = 24) and four boys teams (n = 24) played during a 1-day tournament consisting of five different game formats of 15-min duration: Medium court size, 4v4 (M4v4), 5v5 (M5v5), and 6v6 (M6v6), and large court size, 5v5 (L5v5) and 6v6 (L6v6). Girls covered more total distance (TD) and high-speed running (HSR, 13-17.9 km·h) on the large court compared to the medium court ( < 0.05; ES = 2.1-3.1 and 1.2-2.5, respectively). Boys covered more distance as HSR and sprinting on the large court compared to the medium court, but only more TD on the large court compared to the medium court with the same number of players, ( < 0.05; ES = 1.0-1.8, 1.0-1.8, and 1.1-1.8, respectively). Team handball for U13 boys and girls is a high-intensity activity irrespective of court size. Increasing the court size with a fixed number of players increased the total distance and HSR, whereas manipulating the number of players on a fixed court size appears to influence technical involvement.
本研究的目的是比较13岁以下男女少年在五种比赛形式下进行团队手球运动时的活动模式、心率（HR）、技术参与度和主观感受。在为期1天的锦标赛中，记录了四支女子球队（n = 24）和四支男子球队（n = 24）在五种不同比赛形式下的活动模式、心率（HR）、技术参与度、感知乐趣和运动强度，比赛形式包括15分钟时长的：中场地尺寸的4对4（M4v4）、5对5（M5v5）和6对6（M6v6），以及大场地尺寸的5对5（L5v5）和6对6（L6v6）。与中场地相比，女子在大场地覆盖的总距离（TD）和高速奔跑距离（HSR，13 - 17.9千米/小时）更多（<0.05；效应量分别为2.1 - 3.1和1.2 - 2.5）。与中场地相比，男子在大场地的高速奔跑和冲刺距离更多，但在球员数量相同的情况下，仅在大场地的总距离更多（<0.05；效应量分别为1.0 - 1.8、1.0 - 1.8和1.1 - 1.8）。无论场地大小如何，13岁以下男女少年的团队手球运动都是高强度活动。在球员数量固定的情况下增加场地尺寸会增加总距离和高速奔跑距离，而在固定场地尺寸下改变球员数量似乎会影响技术参与度。
