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拮抗菌G341产生的可扩散和挥发性抗真菌化合物对多种植物病原真菌的作用

Diffusible and Volatile Antifungal Compounds Produced by an Antagonistic G341 against Various Phytopathogenic Fungi.

作者信息

Lim Seong Mi, Yoon Mi-Young, Choi Gyung Ja, Choi Yong Ho, Jang Kyoung Soo, Shin Teak Soo, Park Hae Woong, Yu Nan Hee, Kim Young Ho, Kim Jin-Cheol

机构信息

Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.

Eco-friendly New Material Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea.

出版信息

Plant Pathol J. 2017 Oct;33(5):488-498. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2017.0073. Epub 2017 Oct 1.

DOI:10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2017.0073
PMID:29018312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5624491/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify volatile and agar-diffusible antifungal metabolites produced by sp. G341 with strong antifungal activity against various phytopathogenic fungi. Strain G341 isolated from four-year-old roots of Korean ginseng with rot symptoms was identified as based on 16S rDNA and sequences. Strain G341 inhibited mycelial growth of all phytopathogenic fungi tested. experiment results revealed that -butanol extract of fermentation broth effectively controlled the development of rice sheath blight, tomato gray mold, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, barley powdery mildew, and red pepper anthracnose. Two antifungal compounds were isolated from strain G341 and identified as bacillomycin L and fengycin A by MS/MS analysis. Moreover, volatile compounds emitted from strain G341 were found to be able to inhibit mycelial growth of various phytopathogenic fungi. Based on volatile compound profiles of strain G341 obtained through headspace collection and analysis on GC-MS, dimethylsulfoxide, 1-butanol, and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone (acetoin) were identified. Taken together, these results suggest that G341 can be used as a biocontrol agent for various plant diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi.

摘要

本研究的目的是鉴定由G341菌株产生的具有挥发性和可通过琼脂扩散的抗真菌代谢产物,该菌株对多种植物病原真菌具有很强的抗真菌活性。从患有腐烂症状的四年生人参根部分离出的G341菌株,基于16S rDNA和……序列被鉴定为……。G341菌株抑制了所有测试植物病原真菌的菌丝生长。实验结果表明,发酵液的正丁醇提取物能有效控制水稻纹枯病、番茄灰霉病、番茄晚疫病、小麦叶锈病、大麦白粉病和辣椒炭疽病的发展。从G341菌株中分离出两种抗真菌化合物,通过MS/MS分析鉴定为杆菌霉素L和丰原素A。此外,发现G341菌株释放的挥发性化合物能够抑制多种植物病原真菌的菌丝生长。基于通过顶空收集和GC-MS分析获得的G341菌株的挥发性化合物谱,鉴定出二甲基亚砜、正丁醇和3-羟基-2-丁酮(乙偶姻)。综上所述,这些结果表明G341可作为一种生物防治剂,用于防治由植物病原真菌引起的各种植物病害。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/33c76b041963/ppj-33-488f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/73b44615f0fa/ppj-33-488f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/dc0b285a291a/ppj-33-488f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/73cb68b177fd/ppj-33-488f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/f538a05b48a2/ppj-33-488f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/33c76b041963/ppj-33-488f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/73b44615f0fa/ppj-33-488f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/dc0b285a291a/ppj-33-488f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/73cb68b177fd/ppj-33-488f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/f538a05b48a2/ppj-33-488f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9d5/5624491/33c76b041963/ppj-33-488f5.jpg

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