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巴西的机构与烟草控制实施情况

Institutions and the implementation of tobacco control in Brazil.

作者信息

Lencucha Raphael, Drope Jeffrey, Bialous Stella Aguinaga, Richter Ana Paula, Silva Vera Luiza da Costa E

机构信息

School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.

American Cancer Society, Atlanta, U.S.A.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Oct 19;33Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e00168315. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00168315.

Abstract

This research examines the institutional features of Brazil's National Commission for the Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (CONICQ) and how these institutional features have facilitated and hindered its ability to foster intersectoral tobacco control. In particular, we evaluate the key institutional features of CONICQ starting from when it was one of the key drivers of change and improvements in early tobacco control policies, which helped to make Brazil a world leader in this area. We also examine how the committee has evolved, as tobacco control has improved and particularly elucidate some of the major challenges that it faces to bring together often disparate government sectors to generate public health policies.

摘要

本研究考察了巴西烟草控制框架公约实施国家委员会(CONICQ)的制度特征,以及这些制度特征如何促进和阻碍了其推动跨部门烟草控制的能力。具体而言,我们从CONICQ作为早期烟草控制政策变革与改进的关键驱动力之一时起,评估其关键制度特征,正是这些特征助力巴西成为该领域的全球领导者。我们还探讨了随着烟草控制工作的推进,该委员会是如何演变的,尤其阐明了它在整合往往各不相同的政府部门以制定公共卫生政策时所面临的一些重大挑战。

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