Di Fabio Annamaria, Palazzeschi Letizia, Bucci Ornella
Department of Education and Psychology, Psychology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 23;8:1819. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01819. eCollection 2017.
The twenty-first century is characterized by an unpredictable and challenging work environment, and the Intrapreneurial Self-Capital (ISC) career and life construct can be seen as a core of individual intrapreneurial resources that enables people to cope with ongoing challenges, changes, and transitions founding innovative solutions when confronted with the constraints imposed by such an environment. The ISC is a challenging construct since it can enhance behavior and attitudes through specific training, unlike personality traits, which are considered substantially stable in the literature. Against this background, the present study examined the relationship between ISC and well-being (hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being) controlling for the effects of personality traits. The Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ), the Intrapreneurial Self-Capital Scale (ISCS), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and the Flourishing Scale (FS) were administered to 258 Italian workers. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that ISC explained a percentage of incremental variance beyond that explained by personality traits in relation to both life satisfaction and flourishing. These results indicate that ISC is a key resource for hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being and that it offers new research and intervention opportunities.
21世纪的工作环境充满了不可预测性和挑战性,创业自我资本(ISC)的职业和生活构建可被视为个体创业资源的核心,它能让人们在面对这种环境所带来的限制时,应对持续不断的挑战、变化和转型,找到创新解决方案。ISC是一个具有挑战性的构建,因为与性格特质不同(性格特质在文献中被认为基本稳定),它可以通过特定培训来增强行为和态度。在此背景下,本研究考察了ISC与幸福感(享乐幸福感和心理幸福感)之间的关系,并控制了性格特质的影响。对258名意大利工人进行了大五人格问卷(BFQ)、创业自我资本量表(ISCS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和蓬勃发展量表(FS)的施测。分层回归分析表明,ISC解释了超出性格特质所解释的增量方差比例,这与生活满意度和蓬勃发展都有关。这些结果表明,ISC是享乐幸福感和心理幸福感的关键资源,并且它提供了新的研究和干预机会。