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高创业精神、领导力与专业素养(HELP):21世纪劳动者的新资源。

High Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and Professionalism (HELP): A New Resource for Workers in the 21st Century.

作者信息

Palazzeschi Letizia, Bucci Ornella, Fabio Annamaria Di

机构信息

Department of Education and Psychology, Psychology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2018 Aug 28;9:1480. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01480. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

World of work in the 21st century is characterized by instability, insecurity, and continuous change. To face these challenges of the post-modern era, workers are required to use their personal resources. A new construct called high entrepreneurship, leadership, and professionalism (HELP) is a preventive resource that helps maintain, improve, and find work in uncertain or dynamic conditions. This study aims to examine the personality correlates of HELP in Italian workers and identify different clusters based on HELP and other variables, such as workplace relational civility and flourishing. To this end, the following instruments were administered to 204 Italian workers: the HELP questionnaire, the Big Five Questionnaire, the Workplace Relational Civility Scale, and the Flourishing Scale. The personality correlates of HELP underscored the role of conscientiousness (and its subdimension perseverance) and extraversion (and its subdimension dominance). The cluster analysis identified three clusters characterized by high, average, and low HELP scores. Participants in the first cluster with high HELP scores appeared to possess higher perseverance, dominance, workplace relational civility, especially readiness, and higher flourishing than those in the other two groups. The present results can open new opportunities for future research and interventions in a primary prevention perspective to foster resources for workers and healthy organizations in the 21st century.

摘要

21世纪的工作领域具有不稳定、不安全和持续变化的特点。为了应对后现代时代的这些挑战,劳动者需要动用自身资源。一种名为高创业精神、领导力和专业精神(HELP)的新构念是一种预防性资源,有助于在不确定或动态的条件下维持、改善工作并找到工作。本研究旨在考察意大利劳动者中HELP与人格的相关性,并基于HELP及其他变量(如职场关系文明和蓬勃发展)识别不同的类别。为此,对204名意大利劳动者施测了以下工具:HELP问卷、大五问卷、职场关系文明量表和蓬勃发展量表。HELP与人格的相关性凸显了尽责性(及其子维度毅力)和外向性(及其子维度支配性)的作用。聚类分析识别出了三个类别,其特点分别是HELP得分高、中等和低。与其他两组相比,第一组中HELP得分高的参与者似乎具有更高的毅力、支配性、职场关系文明,尤其是准备就绪程度,以及更高的蓬勃发展水平。本研究结果可为未来研究和干预提供新机会,从初级预防的角度为21世纪的劳动者和健康组织培育资源。

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