Basybekov Sovetzhan Z, Bazarbayev Marat B, Yespembetov Bolat A, Mussaeva Assiya, Kanatbayev Serik G, Romashev Kanapya M, Dossanova Aigul K, Yelekeyev Tokseiit A, Akmatova Elmira K, Syrym Nazym S
Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, Gvardeiskiy, Kazakhstan.
Research Institute of Biological Safety Problems, Gvardeiskiy, Kazakhstan.
Braz J Microbiol. 2018 Apr-Jun;49(2):329-335. doi: 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
Tuberculosis is a serious disease of humans and animals, caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium genus. This leads to complications in the life of the sick person, and subsequently to death. The cattle, who have been diagnosed with this bacterium, are usually sent to the slaughter, with the result that their livestock is reduced. Mycobacteriosis is also a disease, after determining which cattle are most often sent to slaughter. Such a reduction in livestock numbers has a negative effect on the economy. Of the 300 samples from the animals, 25 cultures of atypical bacteria responding to tuberculin were isolated. A series of tests - intravenous tuberculin test, ophthalmic test, palpebral test, "ZhAT" test, showed that most of the tuberculosis changes in cattle were found in regional lymph nodes more often than in internal organs. In healthy for tuberculosis cows, at the age of 4-9 years, seasonal nonspecific sensitivity to tuberculin is observed. Implementation of the developed express method of glutaraldehyde test on farms in healthy tuberculosis will speed up the diagnosis of tuberculosis and mycobacteriosis in animals that reacted to tuberculin and will exclude short-term nonspecific sensitization of their organism to tuberculin. The introduction of this methodology can be used to diagnose and clearly differentiate the diagnoses of "tuberculosis" and "mycobacteriosis" in cattle. This will cure part of the livestock and reduce the amount of slaughter.
结核病是一种严重的人畜共患疾病，由分枝杆菌属细菌引起。这会导致患者生活出现并发症，进而导致死亡。被诊断出感染这种细菌的牛通常会被送去屠宰，结果其牲畜数量减少。分枝杆菌病也是一种疾病，确定感染后牛最常被送去屠宰。牲畜数量的这种减少对经济有负面影响。从动物身上采集的300份样本中，分离出了25株对结核菌素呈反应的非典型细菌培养物。一系列检测——静脉注射结核菌素试验、眼试验、睑试验、“ZhAT”试验表明，牛的结核病病变大多更常出现在局部淋巴结而非内脏器官。在4至9岁的健康无结核病奶牛中，观察到对结核菌素的季节性非特异性敏感性。在健康无结核病的农场实施已开发的戊二醛快速检测方法，将加快对结核菌素呈反应的动物结核病和分枝杆菌病的诊断，并排除其机体对结核菌素的短期非特异性致敏。引入这种方法可用于诊断和明确区分牛的“结核病”和“分枝杆菌病”诊断。这将治愈部分牲畜并减少屠宰量。
