Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Center of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 5;7(1):16993. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17027-4.
This study presents, attenuated total reflection Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy of dried serum samples in an effort to assess biochemical changes induced by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and subcutaneous melanoma. An EL4 mouse model of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and a B16 mouse model of subcutaneous melanoma are used to extract a snapshot of tumor-associated alteration in the serum. The study of both cancer-bearing mouse models in wild types and their corresponding control types, emphasizes the diagnostic potential of this approach as a screening technique for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and melanoma skin cancer. Infrared absorbance values of the different spectral bands, hierarchical clustering and integral values of the component bands by curve fitting, show statistically significant differences (student's t-test, two-tailed unequal variance p-value < 0.05) between spectra representing healthy and tumorous mouse. This technique may thus be useful for having individualized route maps for rapid evaluation of lymphoma and melanoma status and associated therapeutic modalities.
本研究通过对干燥血清样本进行衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,试图评估非霍奇金淋巴瘤和皮下黑色素瘤引起的生化变化。使用非霍奇金淋巴瘤的 EL4 小鼠模型和皮下黑色素瘤的 B16 小鼠模型,提取与肿瘤相关的血清变化快照。对野生型和相应对照型两种荷瘤小鼠模型的研究强调了这种方法作为非霍奇金淋巴瘤和黑色素瘤皮肤癌筛查技术的诊断潜力。不同光谱带的红外吸光度值、层次聚类和组分带的积分值通过曲线拟合,显示代表健康和肿瘤小鼠的光谱之间存在统计学上显著差异(学生 t 检验,双侧不等方差 p 值 < 0.05)。因此,该技术可能有助于为快速评估淋巴瘤和黑色素瘤状态以及相关治疗方式制定个体化的路线图。