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光滑念珠菌生物膜:我们已经取得了多大进展?

Candida glabrata Biofilms: How Far Have We Come?

作者信息

Rodrigues Célia F, Rodrigues Maria Elisa, Silva Sónia, Henriques Mariana

机构信息

CEB, Centre of Biological Engineering, LIBRO-Laboratório de Investigação em Biofilmes Rosário Oliveira, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2017 Mar 1;3(1):11. doi: 10.3390/jof3010011.

Abstract

Infections caused by species have been increasing in the last decades and can result in local or systemic infections, with high morbidity and mortality. After , is one of the most prevalent pathogenic fungi in humans. In addition to the high antifungal drugs resistance and inability to form hyphae or secret hydrolases, retain many virulence factors that contribute to its extreme aggressiveness and result in a low therapeutic response and serious recurrent candidiasis, particularly biofilm formation ability. For their extraordinary organization, especially regarding the complex structure of the matrix, biofilms are very resistant to antifungal treatments. Thus, new approaches to the treatment of 's biofilms are emerging. In this article, the knowledge available on 's resistance will be highlighted, with a special focus on biofilms, as well as new therapeutic alternatives to control them.

摘要

在过去几十年中,由该菌种引起的感染一直在增加,可导致局部或全身感染,发病率和死亡率都很高。在(此处原文缺失相关信息)之后,(该菌种名称缺失)是人类中最普遍的致病真菌之一。除了对抗真菌药物高度耐药以及无法形成菌丝或分泌水解酶外,(该菌种名称缺失)还保留了许多毒力因子,这些毒力因子导致其极具侵袭性,并导致治疗反应不佳和严重的复发性念珠菌病,尤其是生物膜形成能力。由于其非凡的组织结构,特别是关于基质的复杂结构,生物膜对抗真菌治疗具有很强的抵抗力。因此,针对(该菌种名称缺失)生物膜的新治疗方法正在出现。在本文中,将重点介绍关于(该菌种名称缺失)耐药性的现有知识,特别关注生物膜,以及控制它们的新治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a36/5715960/e3123dd45556/jof-03-00011-g001.jpg

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