Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Adv Mater. 2018 Apr;30(17):e1705691. doi: 10.1002/adma.201705691. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
Designing safer nanomaterials and nanostructures has gained increasing attention in the field of nanoscience and technology in recent years. Based on the body of experimental evidence contributed by environmental health and safety studies, materials scientists now have a better grasp on the relationships between the nanomaterials' physicochemical characteristics and their hazard/safety profiles. Therefore, it is expected that an integration of design synthesis and safety assessment will foster nanomaterials safer-by-design by considering both applications and implications. From the environmental safety perspective, the most recent advances that demonstrate effective nanomaterials safer-by-design are highlighted.
近年来，纳米科学与技术领域越来越关注设计更安全的纳米材料和纳米结构。基于环境健康和安全研究提供的实验证据，材料科学家现在更好地掌握了纳米材料的物理化学特性与其危害/安全特性之间的关系。因此，预计通过考虑应用和影响，将设计合成与安全评估相结合，将促进更安全的纳米材料设计。从环境安全的角度出发，突出了展示有效纳米材料更安全设计的最新进展。
