灵芝萜类和多糖的抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗氧化和抗乙酰胆碱酯酶作用：综述。

Antitumour, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiacetylcholinesterase Effect of Ganoderma Lucidum Terpenoids and Polysaccharides: A Review.

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2018 Mar 13;23(3):649. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030649.

DOI:10.3390/molecules23030649

PMID:29534044

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6017764/

Abstract

(Reishi) is a popular medicinal mushroom and has been used in oriental medicine because of its promoting effects on health and life expectancy. contains various compounds with a high grade of biological activty, which increase the immunity and show antitumour, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Several of these substances belong to the triterpenoids and polysaccharides classes. Proteins, lipids, phenols, sterols, etc. are also present. In the present review, an extensive overview of the presence of antitumour, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase compounds in extracts will be given, along with an evaluation of their therapeutic effects.

摘要

（灵芝）是一种流行的药用蘑菇，因其对健康和预期寿命的促进作用，而被东方医学所采用。它含有各种具有高度生物活性的化合物，可提高免疫力，并具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性。其中一些物质属于三萜类和多糖类。还存在蛋白质、脂质、酚类、固醇等。在本综述中，将广泛概述提取物中抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗氧化和抗乙酰胆碱酯酶化合物的存在，并评估其治疗效果。