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50公里超级马拉松运动员的最佳成绩年龄——是否比马拉松运动员的年龄更大？

Age of peak performance in 50-km ultramarathoners - is it older than in marathoners?

作者信息

Nikolaidis Pantelis Theodoros, Knechtle Beat

机构信息

Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece.

Laboratory of Exercise Testing, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece.

出版信息

Open Access J Sports Med. 2018 Mar 1;9:37-45. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S154816. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.2147/OAJSM.S154816
PMID:29535560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5840300/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Despite the increasing popularity of 50-km ultramarathons during the last few years, only limited information is available regarding the trends in its performance and participation. The aim of the present study was to examine the age of peak running performance in female and male 50-km ultramarathoners using second-order nonlinear regression analyses.

METHODS

Data from 494,414 runners (124,045 women and 370,369 men) who finished a 50-km ultramarathon between 1975 to 2016 were analyzed.

RESULTS

When the top ten finishers in 1-year age-groups were analyzed, the age of peak running speed was 41 years in both women and men. When the fastest finishers in 1-year age-group intervals were analyzed, the age of peak running speed was 40 years in women and 39 years in men.

CONCLUSION

In summary, the age of peak running speed in 50-km ultramarathoners is older than what has been reported by previous studies for marathons. Women seem to achieve the best race time in a 50-km ultramarathon later in life compared with men. These findings are of great practical value for coaches and fitness trainers when setting performance goals for 50-km ultramarathon runners.

摘要

目的

尽管在过去几年中50公里超级马拉松越来越受欢迎，但关于其成绩和参赛情况的趋势信息却很有限。本研究的目的是使用二阶非线性回归分析来研究50公里超级马拉松男女选手的最佳跑步成绩年龄。

方法

分析了1975年至2016年间完成50公里超级马拉松的494,414名跑步者（124,045名女性和370,369名男性）的数据。

结果

在按1岁年龄组分析前十名完赛者时，女性和男性的最佳跑步速度年龄均为41岁。在按1岁年龄组间隔分析最快完赛者时，女性的最佳跑步速度年龄为40岁，男性为39岁。

结论

总之，50公里超级马拉松选手的最佳跑步速度年龄比以往马拉松研究报告的年龄要大。与男性相比，女性似乎在生命后期才能在50公里超级马拉松中取得最佳比赛成绩。这些发现对于教练和健身教练为50公里超级马拉松选手设定成绩目标具有重要的实用价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/ceff04fd593b/oajsm-9-037Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/34ce94037c63/oajsm-9-037Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/f5bc8e5ea711/oajsm-9-037Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/6038fa599eec/oajsm-9-037Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/209795335181/oajsm-9-037Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/ceff04fd593b/oajsm-9-037Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/34ce94037c63/oajsm-9-037Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/f5bc8e5ea711/oajsm-9-037Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/6038fa599eec/oajsm-9-037Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/209795335181/oajsm-9-037Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/5840300/ceff04fd593b/oajsm-9-037Fig8.jpg

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