Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Caltech Optical Imaging Laboratory, Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2018 Aug;45:104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.03.016. Epub 2018 Apr 7.
By acoustically detecting the optical absorption contrast, photoacoustic (PA) tomography (PAT) has broken the penetration limits of traditional high-resolution optical imaging. Through spectroscopic analysis of the target's optical absorption, PAT can identify a wealth of endogenous and exogenous molecules and thus is inherently capable of molecular imaging with high sensitivity. PAT's molecular sensitivity is uniquely accompanied by non-ionizing radiation, high spatial resolution, and deep penetration in biological tissues, which other optical imaging modalities cannot achieve yet. In this concise review, we summarize the most recent technological advancements in PA molecular imaging and highlight the novel molecular probes specifically made for PAT in deep tissues. We conclude with a brief discussion of the opportunities for future advancements.
通过声学检测光吸收对比度,光声(PA)断层摄影术(PAT)突破了传统高分辨率光学成象的穿透极限。通过对目标光吸收的光谱分析,PAT 可以识别丰富的内源性和外源性分子,因此具有固有能力进行高灵敏度的分子成像。PAT 的分子灵敏度伴随着独特的非电离辐射、高空间分辨率和在生物组织中的深穿透能力,这是其他光学成象方式目前无法实现的。在这篇简洁的综述中,我们总结了 PA 分子成象的最新技术进展,并重点介绍了专门为深部组织中的 PAT 制作的新型分子探针。最后我们简要讨论了未来发展的机会。
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