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识别足球天赋提名量表(NSIFT)的内容效度和心理测量特性:在教练、家长和球员中的应用

Content Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Nomination Scale for Identifying Football Talent (NSIFT): Application to Coaches, Parents and Players.

作者信息

Prieto-Ayuso Alejandro, Pastor-Vicedo Juan Carlos, Contreras-Jordán Onofre

机构信息

Research Group EDAF, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete 02071, Spain.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2017 Jan 1;5(1):2. doi: 10.3390/sports5010002.

Abstract

The identification of football talent is a critical issue both for clubs and the families of players. However, despite its importance in a sporting, economic and social sense, there appears to be a lack of instruments that can reliably measure talent performance. The aim of this study was to design and validate the Nomination Scale for Identifying Football Talent (NSIFT), with the aim of optimising the processes for identifying said talent. The scale was first validated through expert judgment, and then statistically, by means of an exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), internal reliability and convergent validity. The results reveal the presence of three factors in the scale's factor matrix, with these results being confirmed by the CFA. The scale revealed suitable internal reliability and homogeneity indices. Convergent validity showed that it is teammates who are best able to identify football talent, followed by coaches and parents. It can be concluded that the NSIFT is suitable for use in the football world. Future studies should seek to confirm these results in different contexts by means of further CFAs.

摘要

对于俱乐部和球员家庭而言,足球人才的识别都是一个关键问题。然而,尽管其在体育、经济和社会层面都很重要,但似乎仍缺乏能够可靠衡量人才表现的工具。本研究的目的是设计并验证识别足球人才提名量表(NSIFT),以优化识别此类人才的流程。该量表首先通过专家判断进行验证,然后通过探索性因素分析(EFA)、验证性因素分析(CFA)、内部信度和收敛效度进行统计学验证。结果揭示了量表因素矩阵中存在三个因素,这些结果得到了CFA的证实。该量表显示出合适的内部信度和同质性指标。收敛效度表明,最能识别足球人才的是队友,其次是教练和家长。可以得出结论,NSIFT适用于足球领域。未来的研究应通过进一步的CFA在不同背景下验证这些结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2059/5969006/8e0cb159df73/sports-05-00002-g001.jpg

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