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12 周 SAQ 训练方案对青少年足球运动员有球和无球变向能力的影响。

Effects of a 12 Week SAQ Training Programme on Agility with and without the Ball among Young Soccer Players.

机构信息

Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis , Nis, Serbia;

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Mar 1;12(1):97-103. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 12 week conditioning programme involving speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) training and its effect on agility performance in young soccer players. Soccer players were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental group (EG; n = 66, body mass: 71.3 ± 5.9 kg; body height: 1.77 ± 0.07 m) and control group (CG; n = 66, body mass: 70.6 ± 4.9 kg; body height: 1.76 ± 0.06 m). Agility performance was assessed using field tests: Slalom; Slalom with ball; Sprint with 90° turns; Sprint with 90° turns with ball; Sprint with 180° turns; Sprint with backward and forward running; Sprint 4 x 5 m. Statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05) between pre and post training were evident for almost all measures of agility, with and without the ball, with the exception being the Sprint with backward and forward running. This suggests that SAQ training is an effective way of improving agility, with and without the ball, for young soccer players and can be included in physical conditioning programmes. Key pointsSAQ training appears to be an effective way of improving agility with and without the ball in young soccer playersSoccer coaches could use this training during pre-season and in-season trainingCompared with pre-training, there was a statistically significant improvement in all but one measure of agility, both with and without the ball after SAQ training.

摘要

本研究旨在确定为期 12 周的速度、敏捷和快速(SAQ)训练调节方案对年轻足球运动员敏捷表现的影响。足球运动员被随机分为两组:实验组(EG;n = 66,体重:71.3 ± 5.9kg;身高:1.77 ± 0.07m)和对照组(CG;n = 66,体重:70.6 ± 4.9kg;身高:1.76 ± 0.06m)。使用场地测试评估敏捷表现:穿梭;带球穿梭;90°变向冲刺;带球 90°变向冲刺;180°变向冲刺;前后跑冲刺;4×5 米冲刺。几乎所有带球和不带球的敏捷测试都显示出训练前后有统计学意义的(p < 0.05)显著改善,除了前后跑冲刺。这表明 SAQ 训练是提高年轻足球运动员敏捷性的有效方法,无论是带球还是不带球,并且可以纳入体能训练计划。要点SAQ 训练似乎是提高年轻足球运动员带球和不带球时敏捷性的有效方法足球教练可以在季前赛和赛季中使用这种训练与训练前相比,SAQ 训练后,所有带球和不带球的敏捷测试都有统计学意义的显著改善,除了一项。

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