• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

消毒与灭菌综述——回归基础

Review of Disinfection and Sterilization - Back to the Basics.

作者信息

Yoo Jin Hong

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Infect Chemother. 2018 Jun;50(2):101-109. doi: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.101.

DOI:10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.101
PMID:29968977
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6031597/
Abstract

In-depth knowledge of disinfection and sterilization is a key component of infection control. Sterilization completely removes a spore, whereas disinfection cannot. Disinfectants are classified as oxidants and non-oxidants. The decision regarding which method to apply is based on Spaulding's classification. In this article, disinfection and sterilization are thoroughly reviewed, and extensive information from basic to practical points is discussed.

摘要

深入了解消毒和灭菌是感染控制的关键组成部分。灭菌能完全去除芽孢，而消毒则不能。消毒剂分为氧化剂和非氧化剂。关于采用哪种方法的决定是基于斯波尔丁分类法。本文对消毒和灭菌进行了全面综述，并讨论了从基础到实践各方面的广泛信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab58/6031597/0b888d5428de/ic-50-101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab58/6031597/ee4a7477da42/ic-50-101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab58/6031597/0b888d5428de/ic-50-101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab58/6031597/ee4a7477da42/ic-50-101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab58/6031597/0b888d5428de/ic-50-101-g002.jpg

相似文献

1
Review of Disinfection and Sterilization - Back to the Basics.消毒与灭菌综述——回归基础
Infect Chemother. 2018 Jun;50(2):101-109. doi: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.101.
2
Hospital environment as a reservoir for cross transmission: cleaning and disinfection procedures.医院环境作为交叉传播的储存库：清洁与消毒程序
Ann Ig. 2019 Sep-Oct;31(5):436-448. doi: 10.7416/ai.2019.2305.
3
Reprocessing anesthesia instruments and devices.麻醉器械和设备的再处理
CRNA. 2000 Feb;11(1):20-33.
4
[Disinfection and sterilization: an overview for clinical practice].[消毒与灭菌：临床实践概述]
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1993 Aug 3;82(31):803-6.
5
Dental infection control and occupational safety in the Russian Federation.俄罗斯联邦的牙科感染控制与职业安全。
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012 Sep 1;13(5):703-12. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1213.
6
The use of extracted teeth for in vitro bonding studies: a review of infection control considerations.用于体外粘结研究的拔除牙的使用：感染控制考量综述
Dent Mater. 1997 Mar;13(2):74-81. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(97)80015-2.
7
Thoughts on levels of microbial cleanliness and on validating disinfection procedures.关于微生物清洁水平及消毒程序验证的思考
J Healthc Mater Manage. 1993 Aug;11(7):14, 16, 20, passim.
8
Infection control: the role of disinfection and sterilization.感染控制：消毒与灭菌的作用
J Hosp Infect. 1999 Dec;43 Suppl:S43-55. doi: 10.1016/s0195-6701(99)90065-8.
9
Disinfection and sterilization of patient-care items.患者护理用品的消毒与灭菌
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996 Jun;17(6):377-84. doi: 10.1086/647324.
10
Back to Basics: Instrument Cleaning.回归基础：器械清洁
AORN J. 2017 Mar;105(3):292-299. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2017.01.001.

引用本文的文献

1
To infinity and beyond: the promise of data-driven 3D printing of hernia mesh - a primer for surgeons.飞向无限，超越想象：数据驱动的疝修补网片3D打印的前景——外科医生入门指南
Hernia. 2025 Sep 1;29(1):270. doi: 10.1007/s10029-025-03434-4.
2
Efficacy of different sterilization protocols and its impact on osteogenic potential of autogenous tooth bone graft: A comparative study.不同灭菌方案的效果及其对自体牙骨移植成骨潜力的影响：一项比较研究。
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2024 Nov-Dec;28(6):673-679. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_19_24. Epub 2025 Apr 3.
3
Biocides as drivers of antibiotic resistance: A critical review of environmental implications and public health risks.

本文引用的文献

1
Disinfection and Sterilization in Health Care Facilities: An Overview and Current Issues.医疗机构中的消毒与灭菌：概述及当前问题
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2016 Sep;30(3):609-37. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.002.
2
New developments in disinfection and sterilization.消毒与灭菌的新进展
Am J Infect Control. 2016 May 2;44(5 Suppl):e23-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.022.
3
Disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis: An overview.消毒、灭菌与防腐：概述
杀生物剂作为抗生素耐药性的驱动因素：对环境影响和公共卫生风险的批判性综述。
Environ Sci Ecotechnol. 2025 Mar 24;25:100557. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2025.100557. eCollection 2025 May.
4
Synergistic Inactivation of Airborne Viruses by Low-Concentration Ozone With High Humidity and Temperature.低浓度臭氧与高湿度和温度协同灭活空气传播病毒
Microbiol Immunol. 2025 May;69(5):280-288. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.13204. Epub 2025 Mar 11.
5
Inactivation of bacteria using synergistic hydrogen peroxide with split-dose nanosecond pulsed electric field exposures.利用分剂量纳秒脉冲电场协同过氧化氢灭活细菌。
PLoS One. 2024 Nov 18;19(11):e0311232. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311232. eCollection 2024.
6
Impact of water quality on reprocessing equipment: Assessment of neurosurgical instruments cleaning and biofilm formation in hospital pipes.水质对再处理设备的影响：医院管道中神经外科器械清洁及生物膜形成的评估
J Infect Prev. 2024 Sep;25(5):161-165. doi: 10.1177/17571774241239774. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
7
Conditions for establishing fin primary cell cultures in a wide range of ray-finned fishes.在多种硬骨鱼类中建立鳍原代细胞培养物的条件。
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2024 Aug 8. doi: 10.1007/s11626-024-00963-7.
8
Effective of different industrial disinfection in subzero cold-chain environment.不同工业消毒剂在零下冷链环境中的效果。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 2;14(1):12651. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62204-x.
9
Monkeypox Diagnosis in Clinical Settings: A Comprehensive Review of Best Laboratory Practices.临床环境中的猴痘诊断：最佳实验室实践综合述评。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024;1451:253-271. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-57165-7_16.
10
The small acid-soluble proteins of spore-forming organisms: similarities and differences in function.芽孢形成生物体的小酸溶性蛋白：功能上的异同。
Anaerobe. 2024 Jun;87:102844. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2024.102844. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
Am J Infect Control. 2016 May 2;44(5 Suppl):e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.10.038.
4
Superoxide Ion: Generation and Chemical Implications.超氧离子：生成及其化学意义
Chem Rev. 2016 Mar 9;116(5):3029-85. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00407. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
5
Controlling hospital-acquired infection: focus on the role of the environment and new technologies for decontamination.控制医院获得性感染：关注环境的作用及新型去污技术
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014 Oct;27(4):665-90. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00020-14.
6
Bacterial resistance to Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC) disinfectants.细菌对季铵化合物（QAC）消毒剂的抗性。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;808:1-13. doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-1774-9_1.
7
Current and emergent strategies for disinfection of hospital environments.医院环境消毒的当前及新出现策略。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 Dec;68(12):2718-32. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt281. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
8
Disinfection: is it time to reconsider Spaulding?消毒：是时候重新考虑斯波尔丁分类了吗？
J Hosp Infect. 2011 Jul;78(3):163-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.05.002.
9
Gene flow, mobile genetic elements and the recruitment of antibiotic resistance genes into Gram-negative pathogens.基因流、移动遗传元件与抗生素耐药基因在革兰氏阴性病原菌中的获得。
FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2011 Sep;35(5):790-819. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00273.x. Epub 2011 May 20.
10
Airborne hydrogen peroxide for disinfection of the hospital environment and infection control: a systematic review.空气过氧化氢用于医院环境消毒和感染控制：系统评价。
J Hosp Infect. 2011 Jul;78(3):171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Mar 9.