Reed Thomas, Cohen Kadosh Roi
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, New Richards Building, 71-73 Old Road, Oxford, OX3 7LA, UK.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2018 Jul 13;41(6):1123-30. doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0181-4.
In this review, we describe transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques currently being used in neuroscientific research, including transcranial direct current (tDCS), alternating current (tACS) and random noise (tRNS) stimulation techniques. We explain how these techniques are used and summarise the proposed mechanisms of action for each technique. We continue by describing how each method has been used to alter endogenous neuronal oscillations and connectivity between brain regions, and we conclude by highlighting the varying effects of stimulation and discussing the future direction of these stimulation techniques in research.
在本综述中，我们描述了目前神经科学研究中正在使用的经颅电刺激（tES）技术，包括经颅直流电（tDCS）、交流电（tACS）和随机噪声（tRNS）刺激技术。我们解释了这些技术的使用方式，并总结了每种技术的作用机制。接着，我们描述了每种方法如何用于改变内源性神经元振荡以及脑区之间的连接性，最后，我们强调了刺激的不同效果，并讨论了这些刺激技术在研究中的未来方向。
