Korchak Sergey, Mamone Salvatore, Glöggler Stefan
NMR Signal Enhancement Group Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Am Faßberg 11 37077 Göttingen Germany.
Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration Von-Siebold-Straße 3A 37075 Göttingen Germany.
ChemistryOpen. 2018 Jul 13;7(9):672-676. doi: 10.1002/open.201800086. eCollection 2018 Sep.
-Hydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is a method to rapidly generate hyperpolarized compounds, enhancing the signal of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments by several thousand-fold. The hyperpolarization of metabolites and their use as contrast agents in vivo is an emerging diagnostic technique. High degrees of polarization and extended polarization lifetime are necessary requirements for the detection of metabolites in vivo. Here, we present pulsed NMR methods for obtaining hyperpolarized magnetization in two metabolites. We demonstrate that the hydrogenation with -hydrogen of perdeuterated vinyl acetate allows us to create hyperpolarized ethyl acetate with close to 60 % H two-spin order. With nearly 100 % efficiency, this order can either be transferred to H in-phase magnetization or C magnetization of the carbonyl function. Close to 60 % polarization is experimentally verified for both nuclei. Cleavage of the ethyl acetate precursor in a 20 s reaction yields ethanol with approximately 27 % H polarization and acetate with around 20 % C polarization. This development will open new opportunities to generate metabolic contrast agents in less than one minute.
氢诱导极化(PHIP)是一种快速生成超极化化合物的方法,可将核磁共振(NMR)实验的信号增强数千倍。代谢物的超极化及其在体内作为造影剂的应用是一种新兴的诊断技术。高极化程度和延长的极化寿命是体内检测代谢物的必要条件。在此,我们展示了用于在两种代谢物中获得超极化磁化强度的脉冲NMR方法。我们证明,用氘代乙酸乙烯酯的氢进行氢化反应,能够使我们制备出具有接近60% H双自旋序的超极化乙酸乙酯。以近100%的效率,这种自旋序能够转移到H同相磁化强度或羰基官能团的C磁化强度上。实验验证了两种原子核的极化率均接近60%。在20秒的反应中,乙酸乙酯前体的裂解产生了具有约27% H极化率的乙醇和具有约20% C极化率的乙酸盐。这一进展将为在不到一分钟的时间内生成代谢造影剂带来新的机遇。