在黑暗中,拟南芥蓝光受体隐花色素通过黄素再氧化来介导磁敏感性。
Magnetic sensitivity mediated by the Arabidopsis blue-light receptor cryptochrome occurs during flavin reoxidation in the dark.
机构信息
Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, UMR8256, IBPS, Photobiology Research Group, 7 Quai St. Bernard, 75005, Paris, France.
Xavier University, 3800 Victory Parkway, Cincinnati, OH, 45207, USA.
出版信息
Planta. 2019 Feb;249(2):319-332. doi: 10.1007/s00425-018-3002-y. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
Arabidopsis cryptochrome mediates responses to magnetic fields that have been applied in the absence of light, consistent with flavin reoxidation as the primary detection mechanism. Cryptochromes are highly conserved blue-light-absorbing flavoproteins which have been linked to the perception of electromagnetic stimuli in numerous organisms. These include sensing the direction of the earth's magnetic field in migratory birds and the intensity of magnetic fields in insects and plants. When exposed to light, cryptochromes undergo flavin reduction/reoxidation redox cycles leading to biological activation which generate radical pairs thought to be the basis for magnetic sensitivity. However, the nature of the magnetically sensitive radical pairs and the steps at which they act during the cryptochrome redox cycle are currently a matter of debate. Here, we investigate the response of Arabidopsis cryptochrome-1 in vivo to a static magnetic field of 500 μT (10 × earth's field) using both plant growth and light-dependent phosphorylation as an assay. Cryptochrome responses to light were enhanced by the magnetic field, as indicated by increased inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and increased cryptochrome phosphorylation. However, when light and dark intervals were given intermittently, a plant response to the magnetic field was observed even when the magnetic field was given exclusively during the dark intervals between light exposures. This indicates that the magnetically sensitive reaction step in the cryptochrome photocycle must occur during flavin reoxidation, and likely involves the formation of reactive oxygen species.
拟南芥隐花色素介导在没有光照的情况下对磁场的响应,这与黄素再氧化作为主要检测机制一致。隐花色素是高度保守的蓝光吸收黄素蛋白,与许多生物中电磁刺激的感知有关。这些包括在候鸟中感知地球磁场的方向和昆虫和植物中磁场的强度。当暴露在光下时,隐花色素经历黄素还原/氧化氧化还原循环,导致生物激活,产生自由基对,被认为是磁性敏感性的基础。然而,磁性敏感的自由基对的性质以及它们在隐花色素氧化还原循环中作用的步骤目前仍存在争议。在这里,我们使用植物生长和光依赖性磷酸化作为测定方法,研究了拟南芥隐花色素-1对 500μT(10×地球磁场)静磁场的体内反应。磁场增强了隐花色素对光的反应,表现为抑制下胚轴伸长的增加和隐花色素磷酸化的增加。然而,当光和暗间隔间歇性给予时,即使在光暴露之间的暗间隔期间仅给予磁场,也观察到植物对磁场的反应。这表明在隐花色素光循环中,对磁场敏感的反应步骤必须发生在黄素再氧化过程中,并且可能涉及活性氧物种的形成。