Bailey Emily S, Choi Jessica Y, Fieldhouse Jane K, Borkenhagen Laura K, Zemke Juliana, Zhang Dingmei, Gray Gregory C
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Evol Med Public Health. 2018 Sep 7;2018(1):192-198. doi: 10.1093/emph/eoy013. eCollection 2018.
This year, in 2018, we mark 100 years since the 1918 influenza pandemic. In the last 100 years, we have expanded our knowledge of public health and increased our ability to detect and prevent influenza; however, we still face challenges resulting from these continually evolving viruses. Today, it is clear that influenza viruses have multiple animal reservoirs (domestic and wild), making infection prevention in humans especially difficult to achieve. With this report, we summarize new knowledge regarding influenza A, B, C and D viruses and their control. We also introduce how a multi-disciplinary One Health approach is necessary to mitigate these threats.
今年，即2018年，是1918年流感大流行100周年。在过去的100年里，我们拓展了对公共卫生的认识，提高了检测和预防流感的能力；然而，我们仍面临这些不断演变的病毒带来的挑战。如今，很明显流感病毒有多个动物宿主（家养和野生），这使得人类感染预防尤其难以实现。在本报告中，我们总结了关于甲型、乙型、丙型和丁型流感病毒及其防控的新知识。我们还介绍了采取多学科“同一健康”方法来减轻这些威胁的必要性。
