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经典的电子德尔菲调查,旨在就促进威尔士医疗服务中非医疗处方的实施和持续发展的因素达成全国共识并确定优先事项。

Classic e-Delphi survey to provide national consensus and establish priorities with regards to the factors that promote the implementation and continued development of non-medical prescribing within health services in Wales.

作者信息

Courtenay Molly, Deslandes Rhian, Harries-Huntley Gail, Hodson Karen, Morris Gary

机构信息

School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Cardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2018 Sep 19;8(9):e024161. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024161.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To provide national consensus and establish priorities with regards to the factors that promote the implementation and continued development of non-medical prescribing within health services.

DESIGN

Classic e-Delphi survey.

SETTING

National study in Wales.

PARTICIPANTS

Pharmacists, nurses and allied health professionals with the independent/supplementary prescribing qualification.

RESULTS

A total of 55 non-medical prescribers agreed to become members of the expert panel of whom 42 (76%) completed the round 1 questionnaire, 40/42 (95%) completed round 2 and 34/40 (85%) responded to round 3. Twenty-one statements were developed, and consensus was achieved on nine factors representing those necessary for the successful implementation of non-medical prescribing and five representing actions required for its continued development. Strategic fit between non-medical prescribing and existing service provision, organisation preparedness, visible benefits, good managerial and team support, and a clear differentiation of roles were each important influences.

CONCLUSION

Given the high degree of consensus, this list of factors and actions should provide guidance to managers and commissioners of services wishing to initiate or extend non-medical prescribing. This information should be considered internationally by other countries outside of the UK wishing to implement prescribing by non-medical healthcare professionals.

摘要

目的

就促进卫生服务中非医疗处方实施及持续发展的因素达成全国共识并确定优先事项。

设计

经典电子德尔菲法调查。

地点

威尔士的全国性研究。

参与者

具有独立/补充处方资格的药剂师、护士和专职医疗人员。

结果

共有55名非医疗处方者同意成为专家小组的成员,其中42人(76%)完成了第一轮问卷,40/42人(95%)完成了第二轮,34/40人(85%)回复了第三轮。制定了21条陈述,就代表非医疗处方成功实施所需的9个因素和代表其持续发展所需行动的5个因素达成了共识。非医疗处方与现有服务提供之间的战略契合度、组织准备情况、明显的益处、良好的管理和团队支持以及角色的明确区分都是重要影响因素。

结论

鉴于高度的共识,这份因素和行动清单应为希望启动或扩大非医疗处方的服务管理者和委托方提供指导。希望实施非医疗保健专业人员处方的英国以外其他国家应在国际范围内考虑这些信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f3/6150146/92d8ec93b76f/bmjopen-2018-024161f01.jpg

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