Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Servicio LGTBI de la Comunidad de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 28;15(10):2133. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102133.
Young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI) are exposed to situations of discrimination and have a greater risk of violence. The purpose of this study is to analyze which protective, violence and health and well-being factors have more influence on TNBI compared to cisgender people. The sample comprised 856 youth between 14 and 25 years old. A survey including questions about sociodemographic information and protective, violence and health and well-being factors was designed ad hoc for this study. The results show the non-binary group received the least support from family and friends, higher risk of suffering cyberbullying, and many feel isolated and unhappy. TNBI have suffered more verbal attacks both inside and outside their school and physical attacks at school than cisgender young. These results are important because they may contribute to the promotion of public policies and clinical interventions that favor the integration of TNBI in our society.
年轻跨性别和非二元性别者(TNBI)面临歧视,遭受暴力的风险更高。本研究旨在分析哪些保护因素、暴力因素和健康与幸福因素对 TNBI 的影响比对顺性别者更大。样本包括 856 名 14 至 25 岁的年轻人。本研究专门设计了一项调查,其中包括有关社会人口学信息以及保护、暴力和健康与幸福因素的问题。结果表明,非二元性别群体从家人和朋友那里得到的支持最少,遭受网络欺凌的风险更高,许多人感到孤立和不快乐。TNBI 在学校内外遭受的言语攻击以及在学校遭受的身体攻击比顺性别年轻人更多。这些结果很重要,因为它们可能有助于促进有利于 TNBI 在我们社会中融入的公共政策和临床干预措施。