McGill Megann, Siegel Jordan, Nguyen Denise, Rodriguez Sulema
Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
J Fluency Disord. 2018 Dec;58:22-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
To (1) analyze verbatim wording used by adults who stutter (AWS) to self-disclose stuttering, (2) determine contexts in which AWS may self-disclose, (3) examine the use of self-disclosure by AWS about other aspects of their identity, and (4) investigate the ways in which speech-language pathologists (SLPs) develop self-disclosure statements with AWS.
Web-based questionnaires were administered to AWS (N = 42) and SLPs (N = 33) who work with AWS. The AWS questionnaire asked about the verbatim wording of self-disclosure statements used by AWS and the contexts in which they utilize them. For SLPs, the questionnaire probed how and why they work with AWS to formulate self-disclosure statements. Responses were openly coded and then funneled into concepts for analysis.
The majority of AWS provided verbatim self-disclosure statements which were educational in nature. However, when responding to fixed choices and when reporting on self-disclosing other aspects of their lives, the majority of participants selected a direct statement. The majority of AWS reported that they self-disclose when interviewing for a job. SLPs reportedly instruct their clients to use educational self-disclosure statements. SLPs also reported that they use an individualized approach to brainstorming self-disclosure statements. Finally, SLPs reported that they find self-disclosure beneficial because it facilitates self-empowerment for AWS.
AWS may benefit from learning about the type of self-disclosure statements and the contexts in which other AWS chose to disclose. Additionally, SLPs who work with AWS may benefit from the reported procedures for and types of self-disclosure statements formulated by AWS.
（1）分析口吃成年人（AWS）用于自我披露口吃情况的逐字表述；（2）确定AWS可能进行自我披露的情境；（3）考察AWS在其身份认同的其他方面进行自我披露的情况；（4）调查言语语言病理学家（SLP）与AWS制定自我披露声明的方式。
对AWS（N = 42）和与AWS合作的SLP（N = 33）进行基于网络的问卷调查。AWS问卷询问了AWS使用的自我披露声明的逐字表述以及他们使用这些声明的情境。对于SLP，问卷探究了他们如何以及为何与AWS合作制定自我披露声明。对回答进行开放式编码，然后汇总为概念进行分析。
大多数AWS提供了本质上具有教育意义的逐字自我披露声明。然而，在回答固定选项以及报告自我披露生活的其他方面时，大多数参与者选择了直接陈述。大多数AWS报告称他们在求职面试时会进行自我披露。据报道，SLP指导他们的客户使用具有教育意义的自我披露声明。SLP还报告称他们采用个性化方法来头脑风暴自我披露声明。最后，SLP报告称他们发现自我披露是有益的，因为它有助于AWS实现自我赋权。
AWS可能会从了解自我披露声明的类型以及其他AWS选择披露的情境中受益。此外，与AWS合作的SLP可能会从所报告的AWS制定自我披露声明的程序和类型中受益。
