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急性胃肠炎患者肠道腺病毒的流行情况:一项为期五年的研究。

Prevalence of enteric adenovirus from acute gastroenteritis: a five year study.

作者信息

Cevenini R, Mazzaracchio R, Rumpianesi F, Donati M, Moroni A, Sambri V, La Placa M

出版信息

Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;3(2):147-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00239751.

Abstract

Adenoviruses were detected in the stools in 459 of 3932 (11.6%) pediatric children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis from January 1981 to December 1985. Out of the 459 adenovirus specimens 325 (8.3%) were presumptively identified as enteric adenovirus both by an adenovirus genus specific ELISA and by growth characteristics of adenovirus isolates in HEp-2 cells and in 293 cells. Enteral adenoviruses were found endemic since these viruses have been found for 5 successive years. A seasonal variation in the rates of adenovirus was also observed. Comparative data of rotavirus prevalence in the same study population are reported.

摘要

1981年1月至1985年12月期间,在3932名因急性肠胃炎住院的儿童中,有459名(11.6%)的粪便中检测出腺病毒。在这459份腺病毒样本中,有325份(8.3%)通过腺病毒属特异性酶联免疫吸附测定法以及腺病毒分离株在人喉表皮样癌细胞(HEp-2细胞)和人胚肾细胞(293细胞)中的生长特性,被初步鉴定为肠道腺病毒。由于这些病毒已连续5年被发现,因此肠道腺病毒呈地方性流行。同时还观察到腺病毒感染率的季节性变化。报告了同一研究人群中轮状病毒流行率的对比数据。

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