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金属光氧化还原催化的脂肪族溴化物的交叉电偶 C-C 偶联反应。

Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile C-C Coupling of Aliphatic Bromides.

机构信息

Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States.

Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. , Avda. de la Industria 30 , Alcobendas - Madrid 28108 , Spain.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Dec 19;140(50):17433-17438. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b12025. Epub 2018 Dec 10.

Abstract

A strategy for the installation of small alkyl fragments onto pharmaceutically relevant aliphatic structures has been established via metallaphotoredox catalysis. Herein, we report that tris(trimethylsilyl)silanol can be employed as an effective halogen abstraction reagent that, in combination with photoredox and nickel catalysis, allows a generic approach to C-C cross-electrophile coupling. In this study, we demonstrate that a variety of aliphatic drug-like groups can be successfully coupled with a number of commercially available small alkyl electrophiles, including methyl tosylate and strained cyclic alkyl bromides. Moreover, the union of two secondary aliphatic carbon centers, a long-standing challenge for organic molecule construction, has been accomplished with a wide array of structural formats. Last, this technology can be selectively merged with C-C aryl-alkyl couplings to build drug-like systems in a highly modular fashion.

摘要

通过金属光氧化还原催化,建立了一种将小烷基片段安装到药物相关脂肪族结构上的策略。在此,我们报告称,三(三甲基硅基)硅醇可以用作有效的卤化物抽离试剂,与光氧化还原和镍催化相结合,可以实现通用的 C-C 交叉亲电子偶联方法。在这项研究中,我们证明了各种脂肪族类似药物的基团可以与许多市售的小烷基亲电试剂成功偶联,包括甲基对甲苯磺酸酯和刚性环状烷基溴化物。此外,两个次级脂肪族碳原子中心的结合,这是有机分子构建的一个长期挑战,已经通过各种结构形式得以实现。最后,这项技术可以与 C-C 芳基-烷基偶联选择性地结合,以高度模块化的方式构建类似药物的系统。

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