Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 May 1;141(17):6853-6858. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b03024. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
Copper oxidative addition into organohalides is a challenging two-electron process. In contrast, formal oxidative addition of copper to C carbon-bromine bonds can be accomplished by employing latent silyl radicals under photoredox conditions. This novel paradigm for copper oxidative addition has now been applied to a Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of C-bromides. Specifically, a copper/photoredox dual catalytic system for the coupling of alkyl bromides with trifluoromethyl groups is presented. This operationally simple and robust protocol successfully converts a variety of alkyl, allyl, benzyl, and heterobenzyl bromides into the corresponding alkyl trifluoromethanes.
铜对有机卤化物的氧化加成是一个具有挑战性的双电子过程。相比之下,通过光氧化还原条件下使用潜伏的硅基自由基,可以实现铜对 C-碳-溴键的形式氧化加成。这种新的铜氧化加成范例现已应用于铜催化的 C-溴化物交叉偶联反应中。具体来说,提出了一种铜/光氧化还原双催化体系,用于三氟甲基取代的烷基溴化物的偶联反应。该操作简单、稳定的方法成功地将各种烷基、烯丙基、苄基和杂环苄基溴转化为相应的烷基三氟甲烷。