Deldar Kolsoum, Froutan Razieh, Dalvand Sahar, Gheshlagh Reza Ghanei, Mazloum Seyed Reza
Faculty of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Nov 19;6(11):2250-2256. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.428. eCollection 2018 Nov 25.
The impact of resiliency on professional burnout in nurses has been evaluated in several studies.
This meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of resiliency on different aspects of nurses' professional burnout.
Publications were identified through targeted literature review in national and international databases between 1980-2017, in Persian and English. Two independent coders assessed and extracted articles. Data analysis was done by a random effects model. Study heterogeneity was measured by the I2 test. The data were analysed by STATA software v. 14.
Initially, 227 articles were extracted. After titles and abstract screening, 108 articles were selected for full-text review. Only five of them had the necessary inclusion criteria for analysis. The meta-analysis performed on these observational studies showed that the correlation between resiliency and burnout was -0.57 with a 95% confidence interval of -0.354 to -0.726.
Regarding the inverse relationship between resiliency and burnout, it is recommended to plan for the interventions that can improve the resilience of nurses against burnout. Conducting interventional and resilient training courses for nurses in nursing education can be considered.
多项研究评估了心理弹性对护士职业倦怠的影响。
进行此项荟萃分析以检验心理弹性对护士职业倦怠不同方面的影响。
通过对1980 - 2017年间国家和国际数据库中波斯语和英语的文献进行定向检索来确定出版物。两名独立编码员对文章进行评估和提取。采用随机效应模型进行数据分析。用I²检验测量研究异质性。数据通过STATA软件v. 14进行分析。
最初提取了227篇文章。经过标题和摘要筛选，选择了108篇文章进行全文审查。其中只有5篇符合分析所需的纳入标准。对这些观察性研究进行的荟萃分析表明，心理弹性与倦怠之间的相关性为 - 0.57，95%置信区间为 - 0.354至 - 0.726。
鉴于心理弹性与倦怠之间的负相关关系，建议制定能够提高护士抵御倦怠心理弹性的干预措施。可以考虑在护理教育中为护士开展干预性和增强心理弹性的培训课程。
