Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Oct;81(4):893-902. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.068. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
Prevention has been a primary goal of pressure ulcer research. Despite such efforts, pressure ulcers remain common in hospitals and in the community. Moreover, pressure ulcers often become chronic wounds that are difficult to treat and that tend to recur after healing. Especially given these challenges, dermatologists should have the knowledge and skills to implement pressure ulcer prevention strategies and to effectively treat pressure ulcers in their patients. This continuing medical education article focuses on pressure ulcer prevention and management, with an emphasis on the evidence for commonly accepted practices.
预防一直是压疮研究的主要目标。尽管做出了这些努力,但压疮在医院和社区仍然很常见。此外,压疮往往变成难以治疗且愈合后容易复发的慢性伤口。鉴于这些挑战,皮肤科医生应该具备实施压疮预防策略和有效治疗患者压疮的知识和技能。这篇继续医学教育文章重点介绍压疮的预防和管理,重点是对常见做法的证据。