Smith Kristine M, Machalaba Catherine C, Seifman Richard, Feferholtz Yasha, Karesh William B
EcoHealth Alliance, 460 West 34th St, 1701, New York, NY 10001, USA.
City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, 55 West 125th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.
One Health. 2019 Jan 9;7:100080. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2018.100080. eCollection 2019 Jun.
Beyond the public health impacts of regional or global emerging and endemic infectious disease events lay wider socioeconomic consequences that are often not considered in risk or impact assessments. With rapid and extensive international travel and trade, such events can elicit economic shock waves far beyond the realm of traditional health sectors and original geographical range of a pathogen. While private sector organizations are impacted indirectly by these disease events, they are under-recognized yet effective stakeholders that can provide critical information, resources, and key partnerships to public and private health systems in response to and in preparation for potential infectious disease events and their socioeconomic consequences.
除了区域或全球新出现的和地方性传染病事件对公共卫生的影响之外，还有更广泛的社会经济后果，而这些后果在风险或影响评估中往往未被考虑。随着快速而广泛的国际旅行和贸易，此类事件可能引发远远超出传统卫生部门领域和病原体原始地理范围的经济冲击波。虽然私营部门组织受到这些疾病事件的间接影响，但它们是未得到充分认识却很有效的利益相关者，能够为公共和私营卫生系统提供关键信息、资源和重要伙伴关系，以应对潜在的传染病事件及其社会经济后果，并做好准备。
