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破坏团结还是团结被破坏?对经济上脆弱的老年人与宠物一起居家养老努力的对话式叙事分析

Disruptive Solidarity or Solidarity Disrupted? A Dialogical Narrative Analysis of Economically Vulnerable Older Adults' Efforts to Age in Place with Pets.

作者信息

Toohey Ann M, Rock Melanie J

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary.

出版信息

Public Health Ethics. 2018 Jun 6;12(1):15-29. doi: 10.1093/phe/phy009. eCollection 2019 Apr.

Abstract

Over one-third of older adults in many countries have a companion animal, and pets may harbor health-promoting potential. Few studies have considered pet-ownership in relation to economic vulnerability, and pet-ownership has not been often considered within policy efforts to promote ageing-in-place. We conducted a mixed methods case study to understand perspectives of both community agencies that support ageing-in-place and older adults themselves. A shortage of affordable, appropriate pet-friendly housing emerged as a challenge, even when framed as a legitimate choice and preference for many older adults. In this manuscript, we share the trajectories of three economically vulnerable older adults whose affordable housing needs became entangled with commitments to pets. Guided by dialogical narrative methodology, we offer each narrative as a short vignette to (i) illustrate the extent to which older adults will practice 'more-than-human solidarity' for a pet, even when their own well-being is compromised as a result; and (ii) highlight incongruence between the underlying moral values that shape solidaristic practices of individuals versus solidaristic arrangements that shape affordable housing opportunities. We suggest that housing rules and legislation that disrupt, rather than confirm, more-than-human solidarity may render older adults susceptible to, rather than protected from, deteriorating physical, mental and social well-being. We propose that collective solidaristic practices must reflect and subsume the moral complexity of solidarity practiced by individuals, to enable fair and equitable ageing-in-place.

摘要

在许多国家,超过三分之一的老年人养有伴侣动物,宠物可能具有促进健康的潜力。很少有研究考虑宠物饲养与经济脆弱性之间的关系,而且在促进就地养老的政策举措中,宠物饲养也很少被纳入考虑范围。我们开展了一项混合方法案例研究,以了解支持就地养老的社区机构和老年人自身的观点。即使对许多老年人来说,这被视为一种合理的选择和偏好,但经济适用、适合养宠物的住房短缺仍是一个挑战。在本论文中,我们分享了三位经济脆弱的老年人的经历,他们的经济适用房需求与养宠物的责任相互交织。在对话叙事方法的指导下,我们将每段经历作为一个简短的小故事呈现,以(i)说明老年人在何种程度上会为了宠物践行“超越人类的团结”,即使这会损害他们自身的福祉;(ii)强调塑造个人团结实践的潜在道德价值观与塑造经济适用房机会的团结安排之间的不一致。我们认为,那些破坏而非确认超越人类团结的住房规则和立法,可能会使老年人易受身体、心理和社会福祉恶化的影响,而不是得到保护。我们建议,集体团结实践必须反映并包容个人践行的团结的道德复杂性,以实现公平、平等的就地养老。

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