MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Apr 26;68(16):369-373. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6816a2.
Foodborne diseases represent a major health problem in the United States. The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) of CDC's Emerging Infections Program monitors cases of laboratory-diagnosed infection caused by eight pathogens transmitted commonly through food in 10 U.S. sites.* This report summarizes preliminary 2018 data and changes since 2015. During 2018, FoodNet identified 25,606 infections, 5,893 hospitalizations, and 120 deaths. The incidence of most infections is increasing, including those caused by Campylobacter and Salmonella, which might be partially attributable to the increased use of culture-independent diagnostic tests (CIDTs). The incidence of Cyclospora infections increased markedly compared with 2015-2017, in part related to large outbreaks associated with produce (1). More targeted prevention measures are needed on produce farms, food animal farms, and in meat and poultry processing establishments to make food safer and decrease human illness.
食源性疾病是美国的一个主要健康问题。美国疾病预防控制中心新兴传染病项目的食源性疾病主动监测网络(FoodNet)监测由十种美国地点的八种经食物传播的病原体引起的实验室确诊感染病例。*本报告总结了 2018 年的初步数据以及自 2015 年以来的变化情况。2018 年期间,FoodNet 发现了 25606 例感染、5893 例住院和 120 例死亡。大多数感染的发病率正在上升,包括由弯曲杆菌和沙门氏菌引起的感染,这可能部分归因于非培养诊断检测(CIDTs)的使用增加。与 2015-2017 年相比,环孢子虫感染的发病率显著上升,这部分与与农产品相关的大规模暴发有关(1)。需要在农产品农场、食用动物农场以及肉类和家禽加工场所采取更有针对性的预防措施,以提高食品安全水平并减少人类疾病。