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交通运输车辆中的纳米技术：其应用、环境、健康与安全问题概述

Nanotechnology in Transportation Vehicles: An Overview of Its Applications, Environmental, Health and Safety Concerns.

作者信息

Shafique Muhammad, Luo Xiaowei

机构信息

Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Architecture and Civil Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Aug 6;12(15):2493. doi: 10.3390/ma12152493.

DOI:10.3390/ma12152493
PMID:31390752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6696398/
Abstract

Nanotechnology has received increasing attention and is being applied in the transportation vehicle field. With their unique physical and chemical characteristics, nanomaterials can significantly enhance the safety and durability of transportation vehicles. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of nanotechnology and how this technology can be applied in improving the comfort, safety, and speed of transportation vehicles. Moreover, this paper systematically examines the recent developments and applications of nanotechnology in the transportation vehicle industry, including nano-coatings, nano filters, carbon black for tires, nanoparticles for engine performance enchantment and fuel consumption reduction. Also, it introduces the main challenges for broader applications, such as environmental, health and safety concerns. Since several nanomaterials have shown tremendous performance and have been theoretically researched, they can be potential candidates for applications in future environmental friendly transportation vehicles. This paper will contribute to further sustainable research and greater potential applications of environmentally friendly nanomaterials in healthier transportation vehicles to improve the transportation industry around the globe.

摘要

纳米技术已受到越来越多的关注，并正在交通运输车辆领域得到应用。纳米材料凭借其独特的物理和化学特性，能够显著提高交通运输车辆的安全性和耐用性。本文综述了纳米技术的最新进展以及该技术如何应用于提高交通运输车辆的舒适性、安全性和速度。此外，本文系统地研究了纳米技术在交通运输车辆行业的最新发展和应用，包括纳米涂层、纳米过滤器、用于轮胎的炭黑、用于提高发动机性能和降低燃油消耗的纳米颗粒。同时，还介绍了更广泛应用面临的主要挑战，如环境、健康和安全问题。由于几种纳米材料已展现出卓越性能并经过理论研究，它们有可能成为未来环保型交通运输车辆应用的候选材料。本文将有助于进一步开展可持续研究，并推动环保纳米材料在更健康的交通运输车辆中得到更大的潜在应用，以改善全球交通运输行业。

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