London's Air Ambulance, Bart's Health NHS Trust, Helipad, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB, UK.
Crit Care Clin. 2019 Oct;35(4):575-589. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Jul 27.
This review provides an overview of triaging critically ill or injured patients during mass casualty incidents due to events such as disasters, pandemics, or terrorist incidents. Questions clinicians commonly have, including "what is triage?," "when to triage?," "what are the types of disaster triage?," "how to triage?," "what are the ethics of triage?," "how to govern triage?," and "what research is required on triage?," are addressed.
本文综述了在灾害、大流行或恐怖袭击等事件导致的大批伤亡情况下对危重症或伤员进行分诊的相关内容。文中回答了临床医生普遍关心的问题,包括“什么是分诊?”“何时进行分诊?”“灾难分诊的类型有哪些?”“如何进行分诊?”“分诊的伦理问题有哪些?”“如何管理分诊?”以及“分诊方面需要开展哪些研究?”