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灾难、心理创伤与宗教:韧性的考察。

Disasters, psychological traumas, and religions: Resiliencies examined.

机构信息

City College of the City University of New York.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2019 Sep;11(6):559-562. doi: 10.1037/tra0000510.

DOI:10.1037/tra0000510
PMID:31478722
Abstract

This special section in Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy: "Religion and Spirituality in the Context of Disaster," demonstrates the heterogeneity and complexities of religion as a variable of psychological resilience in response to disaster. Research from hurricane, flood, and mass shooting disasters are reported. So too is the development of a new measure of disaster response. The section ends with a review of 51 empirical resilience studies of religion/spirituality and disaster. There are both ethnic and age differences in how salient a factor religion is after disasters. These papers demonstrate that to engage this complexity will require the expertise and effort-as with all cultural competence-to understand the "made meaning" of the lived experience of religion across one's life span. Religion is shown to be a robust objective for public health policy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本专题在《心理创伤:理论、研究、实践与政策》中:“灾难背景下的宗教与灵性”,展示了宗教作为应对灾难的心理弹性变量的异质性和复杂性。报告了飓风、洪水和大规模枪击灾害的研究。同样也开发了一种新的灾难应对措施。该部分以对宗教/灵性与灾难的 51 项实证弹性研究的综述结束。宗教在灾难后的重要性因种族和年龄而异。这些论文表明,要理解这种复杂性,需要专业知识和努力——就像所有文化能力一样——来理解一个人一生中宗教的“实际意义”。宗教被证明是公共卫生政策的一个有力目标。(APA,2019,所有权利保留)。

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