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新种,一种来自欧洲的新型机会致病性真菌。

sp. nov., a New Opportunistic Pathogenic Fungus from Europe.

作者信息

Labuda Roman, Bernreiter Andreas, Hochenauer Doris, Schüller Christoph, Kubátová Alena, Strauss Joseph, Wagner Martin

机构信息

Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, Institute of Milk Hygiene, Milk Technology and Food Science, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.

Research Platform Bioactive Microbial Metabolites (BiMM), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 24, 3430 Tulln a.d. Donau, Austria.

出版信息

Int J Microbiol. 2019 Sep 22;2019:6253829. doi: 10.1155/2019/6253829. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A new species, (Mucoromycotina, Mucorales), isolated from a water sample originating from a private well in Manastirica, Petrovac, in the Republic of Serbia (Europe), is described and illustrated. The new taxon is well supported by multilocus phylogenetic analysis that included the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, domains D1 and D2 of the 28S rRNA gene (LSU), and translation elongation factor-1 gene (tef-1), and it is resolved in a clade with and . This fungus is characterized by its moderately slow growth at 15 and 37°C, sparse rhizoids, conical-shaped sporangia, and short-cylindrical sporangiospores. is a member of the opportunistic pathogenic genus often involved in severe human and animal mucormycoses encountered in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite its sensitivity to several conventional antifungals (terbinafine and ciclopirox), the fungus can potentially evoke clinically challenging infections. This is the first novel taxon of the genus described from the moderately continental climate area of Europe.

摘要

描述并图示了从塞尔维亚共和国(欧洲)彼得罗瓦茨的马纳斯蒂里察一口私人水井的水样中分离出的一个新物种(毛霉亚门,毛霉目)。多基因系统发育分析很好地支持了这个新分类单元,该分析包括内部转录间隔区(ITS)区域、28S rRNA基因(LSU)的D1和D2结构域以及翻译延伸因子-1基因(tef-1),并且它在一个进化枝中与[具体物种名称1]和[具体物种名称2]聚类。这种真菌的特征是在15℃和37℃下生长适度缓慢、假根稀疏、孢子囊呈圆锥形以及孢子囊孢子为短圆柱形。[具体物种名称]是机会致病属的成员,该属常与热带和亚热带地区严重的人类和动物毛霉病有关。尽管它对几种传统抗真菌药物(特比萘芬和环吡酮)敏感,但这种真菌仍可能引发具有临床挑战性的感染。这是从欧洲中度大陆性气候地区描述的该属的第一个新分类单元。

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