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具有与铁磁金属接触的低肖特基势垒高度的单层MoS场效应晶体管。

Monolayer MoS field effect transistor with low Schottky barrier height with ferromagnetic metal contacts.

作者信息

Gupta Sachin, Rortais F, Ohshima R, Ando Y, Endo T, Miyata Y, Shiraishi M

机构信息

Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.

Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, 192-0397, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 19;9(1):17032. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53367-z.

Abstract

Two-dimensional MoS has emerged as promising material for nanoelectronics and spintronics due to its exotic properties. However, high contact resistance at metal semiconductor MoS interface still remains an open issue. Here, we report electronic properties of field effect transistor devices using monolayer MoS channels and permalloy (Py) as ferromagnetic (FM) metal contacts. Monolayer MoS channels were directly grown on SiO/Si substrate via chemical vapor deposition technique. The increase in current with back gate voltage (V) shows the tunability of FET characteristics. The Schottky barrier height (SBH) estimated for Py/MoS contacts is found to be +28.8 meV (at V = 0V), which is the smallest value reported so-far for any direct metal (magnetic or non-magnetic)/monolayer MoS contact. With the application of positive gate voltage, SBH shows a reduction, which reveals ohmic behavior of Py/MoS contacts. Low SBH with controlled ohmic nature of FM contacts is a primary requirement for MoS based spintronics and therefore using directly grown MoS channels in the present study can pave a path towards high performance devices for large scale applications.

摘要

二维二硫化钼因其独特的性质,已成为纳米电子学和自旋电子学领域颇具潜力的材料。然而,金属 - 半导体二硫化钼界面处的高接触电阻仍是一个悬而未决的问题。在此,我们报告了使用单层二硫化钼沟道和坡莫合金(Py)作为铁磁(FM)金属触点的场效应晶体管器件的电学性质。单层二硫化钼沟道通过化学气相沉积技术直接生长在SiO/Si衬底上。随着背栅电压(V)增加的电流显示了场效应晶体管特性的可调性。对于Py/二硫化钼触点估计的肖特基势垒高度(SBH)为 +28.8 meV(在V = 0V时),这是迄今为止报道的任何直接金属(磁性或非磁性)/单层二硫化钼触点的最小值。随着正栅电压的施加,SBH降低,这揭示了Py/二硫化钼触点的欧姆行为。具有可控欧姆性质的低SBH的铁磁触点是基于二硫化钼的自旋电子学的主要要求,因此在本研究中使用直接生长的二硫化钼沟道可为大规模应用的高性能器件铺平道路。

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