Department of Human Science, Konan University.
Department of Psychology, Université Catholique de Louvain.
Emotion. 2020 Feb;20(1):10-15. doi: 10.1037/emo0000636.
To date, the field of emotion regulation (ER) has largely focused on intrinsic ER (i.e., regulation of one's own emotions) and has only recently started to investigate extrinsic ER (i.e., regulation of another person's emotions). This article selectively reviews current findings in order to answer the following questions: (a) What is extrinsic ER, and how can it be distinguished from related constructs such as emotion contagion, empathy, prosocial behavior, and social support? (b) How can we best model the processes through which extrinsic ER occurs as well as individual differences in extrinsic ER ability? The answers show that although extrinsic ER has much in common with intrinsic ER, the 2 cannot be equated. Research is therefore needed on the extrinsic side of ER. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
迄今为止，情绪调节（ER）领域主要关注内在 ER（即调节自己的情绪），而最近才开始研究外在 ER（即调节他人的情绪）。本文有选择性地回顾了当前的研究结果，旨在回答以下问题：（a）什么是外在 ER，它如何与情绪传染、同理心、亲社会行为和社会支持等相关构念区分开来？（b）我们如何最好地模拟外在 ER 发生的过程以及外在 ER 能力的个体差异？答案表明，尽管外在 ER 与内在 ER 有很多共同之处，但两者不能等同。因此，需要对外 ER 进行研究。
