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成人痤疮的社会心理方面:来自 13 个欧洲国家的数据。

Psychosocial Aspects of Adult Acne: Data from 13 European Countries.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul , Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Feb 5;100(4):adv00051. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3409.


DOI:10.2340/00015555-3409
PMID:31993670
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9128864/
Abstract

The link between acne and psychiatric morbidities has been demonstrated in many studies; however, large scale studies aiming to reveal the psychosocial impact of acne are rare. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological burden of adult acne patients. This analysis was based on a multicenter study including 213 acne patients and 213 controls from 13 European countries. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Dermatology Life Quality Index, and EuroQol 5 dimensions 3 levels scores of the patients with acne were analyzed. Patients with acne (n = 213) had higher HADS scores for anxiety (mean ± standard deviation 6.70 ± 3.84) and depression (3.91 ± 3.43) than the controls (p < 0.001 for both). For patients with acne, 40.6% reported that they were very concerned about their skin disease, 12.3% had suicidal ideation, and, among those, 10 (4%) patients implied that acne was the cause of their suicidal thoughts. After adjusting for other variables, patients who had suicidal ideation (p = 0.007, and adjusted odds ratio 3.32 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.39-7.93]) and stressful life events (p < 0.001, and adjusted OR 5.85 [95% CI: 2.65-12.86]) had a greater chance of fulfilling the HADS criteria for anxiety. This study highlights the need for a psychotherapeutic approach in order to recognize the concerns of acne patients and optimize their treatment.

摘要

痤疮与精神疾病之间的关联已在许多研究中得到证实;然而,旨在揭示痤疮的社会心理影响的大规模研究却很少。本研究旨在评估成年痤疮患者的心理负担。该分析基于一项多中心研究,该研究包括来自 13 个欧洲国家的 213 名痤疮患者和 213 名对照。分析了痤疮患者的医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)、皮肤病生活质量指数和 EuroQol 5 维度 3 水平评分。痤疮患者(n=213)的 HADS 焦虑评分(平均值±标准差 6.70±3.84)和抑郁评分(3.91±3.43)均高于对照组(均<0.001)。对于痤疮患者,40.6%表示非常关注自己的皮肤病,12.3%有自杀念头,其中 10(4%)名患者暗示痤疮是他们自杀念头的原因。在调整其他变量后,有自杀念头的患者(p=0.007,调整后的优势比 3.32[95%置信区间(CI):1.39-7.93])和有压力生活事件的患者(p<0.001,调整后的 OR 5.85[95% CI:2.65-12.86])更有可能符合 HADS 焦虑标准。本研究强调了需要采用心理治疗方法,以识别痤疮患者的关注点并优化他们的治疗。

相似文献

[1]
Psychosocial Aspects of Adult Acne: Data from 13 European Countries.

Acta Derm Venereol. 2020-2-5

[2]
Quality of life, anxiety prevalence, depression symptomatology and suicidal ideation among acne patients in Lithuania.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017-8-4

[3]
[Social anxiety level in acne vulgaris patients and its relationship to clinical variables].

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2008

[4]
Oxidative stress and psychiatric morbidity in patients with facial acne.

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018-4

[5]
Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation amongst Patients with Facial Dermatoses (Acne, Rosacea, Perioral Dermatitis, and Folliculitis) in Lithuania.

Dermatology. 2020

[6]
Social Anxiety and Quality of Life in Vitiligo and Acne Patients with Facial Involvement: A Cross-Sectional Controlled Study.

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016-6

[7]
Difficulties in emotion regulation and quality of life in patients with acne.

Qual Life Res. 2019-10-11

[8]
Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris: evaluating the evidence.

Skin Therapy Lett. 2004

[9]
Psychosocial effects of acne.

J Cutan Med Surg. 2004

[10]
Consequences of psychological distress in adolescents with acne.

J Invest Dermatol. 2011-2

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Health-related quality of life and correlation with clinical severity in patients with acne: a cross-sectional study at a single centre in China.

BMJ Open. 2025-9-2

[2]
Prevalence and risk factors of emotional disorders in patients with facial dermatoses in dermatology outpatient department.

Arch Dermatol Res. 2025-3-8

[3]
Disease perception, treatment-seeking behaviour and psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris among university students - A cross-sectional study.

Malays Fam Physician. 2025-1-21

[4]
Microbial Dysbiosis in the Skin Microbiome and Its Psychological Consequences.

Microorganisms. 2024-9-19

[5]
Assessing the real-world safety of tralokinumab for atopic dermatitis: insights from a comprehensive analysis of FAERS data.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-8-13

[6]
Egg white hydrolysate peptides act as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents for acne.

Heliyon. 2024-6-5

[7]
Anhedonia in Acne Vulgaris: A Cross-Sectional Study of 104 Consecutive Acne Patients.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024-2-7

[8]
Adult Acne in Middle-age: Effects on Mental Health in General Population of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

Acta Derm Venereol. 2024-1-25

[9]
Females May Have Less Severe Acne, but They Suffer More: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study on Psychosocial Consequences in 104 Consecutive Polish Acne Patients.

J Clin Med. 2023-12-19

[10]
Is acne vulgaris exacerbated during the military conflict in Ukraine? A self-reported cross-sectional prospective study.

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2023-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Quality of life measurement in hidradenitis suppurativa: position statement of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology task forces on Quality of Life and Patient-Oriented Outcomes and Acne, Rosacea and Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019-4-29

[2]
Stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity in acne-a case control study.

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2018-11-8

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J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018-9-24

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J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017-10-10

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Quality of life, anxiety prevalence, depression symptomatology and suicidal ideation among acne patients in Lithuania.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017-8-4

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Personality disorders and its association with anxiety and depression among patients of severe acne: A cross-sectional study from Eastern India.

Indian J Psychiatry. 2016

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Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016-10

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The psychological burden of skin diseases: a cross-sectional multicenter study among dermatological out-patients in 13 European countries.

J Invest Dermatol. 2015-4

[10]
Women and acne: any difference from males? A review of the literature.

G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016-2

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