Department of Dermatology, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul , Turkey.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Feb 5;100(4):adv00051. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3409.
The link between acne and psychiatric morbidities has been demonstrated in many studies; however, large scale studies aiming to reveal the psychosocial impact of acne are rare. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological burden of adult acne patients. This analysis was based on a multicenter study including 213 acne patients and 213 controls from 13 European countries. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Dermatology Life Quality Index, and EuroQol 5 dimensions 3 levels scores of the patients with acne were analyzed. Patients with acne (n = 213) had higher HADS scores for anxiety (mean ± standard deviation 6.70 ± 3.84) and depression (3.91 ± 3.43) than the controls (p < 0.001 for both). For patients with acne, 40.6% reported that they were very concerned about their skin disease, 12.3% had suicidal ideation, and, among those, 10 (4%) patients implied that acne was the cause of their suicidal thoughts. After adjusting for other variables, patients who had suicidal ideation (p = 0.007, and adjusted odds ratio 3.32 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.39-7.93]) and stressful life events (p < 0.001, and adjusted OR 5.85 [95% CI: 2.65-12.86]) had a greater chance of fulfilling the HADS criteria for anxiety. This study highlights the need for a psychotherapeutic approach in order to recognize the concerns of acne patients and optimize their treatment.
痤疮与精神疾病之间的关联已在许多研究中得到证实;然而,旨在揭示痤疮的社会心理影响的大规模研究却很少。本研究旨在评估成年痤疮患者的心理负担。该分析基于一项多中心研究,该研究包括来自 13 个欧洲国家的 213 名痤疮患者和 213 名对照。分析了痤疮患者的医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)、皮肤病生活质量指数和 EuroQol 5 维度 3 水平评分。痤疮患者(n=213)的 HADS 焦虑评分(平均值±标准差 6.70±3.84)和抑郁评分(3.91±3.43)均高于对照组(均<0.001)。对于痤疮患者,40.6%表示非常关注自己的皮肤病,12.3%有自杀念头,其中 10(4%)名患者暗示痤疮是他们自杀念头的原因。在调整其他变量后,有自杀念头的患者(p=0.007,调整后的优势比 3.32[95%置信区间(CI):1.39-7.93])和有压力生活事件的患者(p<0.001,调整后的 OR 5.85[95% CI:2.65-12.86])更有可能符合 HADS 焦虑标准。本研究强调了需要采用心理治疗方法,以识别痤疮患者的关注点并优化他们的治疗。
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