Silesian Academy of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Mickiewicza 29, 40-085 Katowice, Poland.
Department of Drug Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Jedności 8, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Molecules. 2020 Jan 28;25(3):556. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030556.
Honey, propolis, bee pollen, bee bread, royal jelly, beeswax and bee venom are natural products which have been used in medicine since ancient times. Nowadays, studies indicate that natural bee products can be used for skin treatment and care. Biological properties of these products are related to flavonoids they contain like: chrysin, apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, galangin, pinocembrin or naringenin. Several pharmacological activities of phenolic acids and flavonoids, and also 10-hydroxy--2-decenoic acid, which is present in royal jelly, have been reported. Royal jelly has multitude of pharmacological activities: antibiotic, antiinflammatory, antiallergenic, tonic and antiaging. Honey, propolis and pollen are used to heal burn wounds, and they possess numerous functional properties such as: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, disinfectant, antifungal and antiviral. Beeswax is used for production of cosmetics and ointments in pharmacy. Due to a large number of biological activities, bee products could be considered as important ingredients in medicines and cosmetics applied to skin.
亲爱的，蜂胶、蜂花粉、蜂粮、蜂王浆、蜂蜡和蜂毒是自古就应用于医学的天然产物。如今，研究表明天然蜂产品可用于皮肤治疗和护理。这些产品的生物学特性与其所含的类黄酮有关，如：白杨素、芹菜素、山柰酚、槲皮素、乔松素、松属素或柚皮素。已报道过酚酸和类黄酮以及蜂王浆中存在的 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸的多种药理学活性。蜂王浆具有多种药理学活性：抗生素、抗炎、抗过敏、滋补和抗衰老。蜂蜜、蜂胶和花粉用于治疗烧伤，它们具有许多功能特性，如：抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、消毒、抗真菌和抗病毒。蜂蜡用于生产化妆品和药剂中的软膏。由于具有多种生物学活性，蜂产品可被视为应用于皮肤的药物和化妆品的重要成分。
