海洋养殖：满足人类未来食物需求的唯一途径。
Farming the Sea: The Only Way to Meet Humanity's Future Food Needs.
作者信息
Schubel Jerry R, Thompson Kimberly
机构信息
Aquarium of the Pacific Long Beach CA USA.
出版信息
Geohealth. 2019 Sep 9;3(9):238-244. doi: 10.1029/2019GH000204. eCollection 2019 Sep.
Abstract
A major change began 10,000-12,000 years ago when humans began to practice agriculture. A series of "green revolutions" enabled the human population to explode, but these advancements have dramatically changed the planet. The United Nations predicts that we will need to produce 50% more food by 2050 to feed another 2.5 billion people, but this will be challenging with tighter land and water resources and a changing climate. Responsible marine aquaculture can complement responsible land-based agriculture and aquaculture and well-managed fisheries to increase the global supply of nutritious food.
摘要
大约一万到一万两千年前，当人类开始从事农业活动时，一个重大的变革就此开启。一系列“绿色革命”使得人口数量急剧增长，但这些进步也极大地改变了地球。联合国预测，到2050年，我们需要多生产50%的粮食，才能养活另外25亿人口，但鉴于土地和水资源愈发紧张以及气候不断变化，这将极具挑战性。负责任的海洋水产养殖可以与负责任的陆地农业、水产养殖以及管理良好的渔业相互补充，以增加全球营养食品的供应量。
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