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Childhood Bullying: Implications for Physicians.儿童期欺凌：对医生的影响。
Am Fam Physician. 2018 Feb 1;97(3):187-192.
2
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3
Prospective associations between personality and bullying among Australian adolescents.澳大利亚青少年个性与欺凌行为的前瞻性关联研究。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;52(2):173-180. doi: 10.1177/0004867417726583. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
4
Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study.涉及欺凌行为的青少年的物质使用情况：一项横断面多层次研究。
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Prevalence and correlates of bullying victimisation and perpetration in a nationally representative sample of Australian youth.在澳大利亚全国代表性青少年样本中，欺凌受害和欺凌实施的流行率及其相关因素。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;51(9):909-920. doi: 10.1177/0004867417707819. Epub 2017 May 17.
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Prevalence and correlates of bullying perpetration and victimization among school-aged youth with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review.智力残疾学龄青年中欺凌行为的发生率及其相关因素：一项系统综述。
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尼日利亚贝宁城高中生样本中霸凌者报告的霸凌预测因素。

Predictors of bullying reported by perpetrators in a sample of senior school students in Benin City, Nigeria.

作者信息

Akanni Oluyemi O, Olashore Anthony A, Osasona Samuel O, Uwadiae Enobakhare

机构信息

Clinical Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

出版信息

S Afr J Psychiatr. 2020 Jan 30;26:1359. doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v26i0.1359. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v26i0.1359
PMID:32161679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7059440/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bullying behaviour amongst adolescents is becoming a significant public health challenge. Whilst the traditional and electronic bullying as reported by victims has been widely reported, surveys amongst perpetrators, particularly in Africa, are still lacking.

AIM

This study is aimed at determining the prevalence of bullying by perpetrators and analysing the relationship between bullying perpetration and psycho-socio-demographic characteristics amongst senior school students in Benin City, Nigeria.

SETTING

Senior secondary school in Benin City, Nigeria.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of 465 final-year secondary school students aged 16-19 years, who were selected by multistage random sampling, was conducted. The students were made to fill a self-designed questionnaire, in addition to an adapted version of the Wagnild and Young's resilience scale.

RESULTS

The lifetime prevalence of bullying was 16.3%. Binary logistic regression revealed bullying to be significantly associated with students who are male (adjusted odds ratio [AOD] = 2.13, confidence interval [CI] = 1.16-3.93), have poor relations with their teachers (AOR = 2.98, CI = 1.68-5.29), have used alcohol (AOR = 3.51, CI = 1.74-7.09) and are involved in cult and gangsterism (AOR = 9.14, CI = 2.55-32.75).

CONCLUSION

The rate of bullying perpetration by youth in Benin City, Nigeria, is significant and is comparable to global occurrence. The predictors of bullying in this study suggest that perpetrators are individuals who may benefit from rehabilitative measures.

摘要

背景

青少年中的欺凌行为正成为一项重大的公共卫生挑战。虽然受害者报告的传统欺凌和电子欺凌现象已被广泛报道，但针对欺凌者的调查，尤其是在非洲，仍然匮乏。

目的

本研究旨在确定欺凌者实施欺凌行为的发生率，并分析尼日利亚贝宁城高中生中欺凌行为与心理社会人口学特征之间的关系。

地点

尼日利亚贝宁城的高中。

方法

对465名年龄在16 - 19岁的高中应届毕业生进行了横断面调查，这些学生通过多阶段随机抽样选取。学生们除了填写一份自行设计的问卷外，还填写了一份改编版的瓦格尼尔和扬的复原力量表。

结果

欺凌行为的终生发生率为16.3%。二元逻辑回归显示，欺凌行为与男性学生（调整后的优势比[AOD]=2.13，置信区间[CI]=1.16 - 3.93）、与教师关系不佳（AOR = 2.98，CI = 1.68 - 5.29）、饮酒（AOR = 3.51，CI = 1.74 - 7.09）以及参与邪教和帮派活动（AOR = 9.14，CI = 2.55 - 32.75）显著相关。

结论

尼日利亚贝宁城青少年实施欺凌行为的比率较高，与全球发生率相当。本研究中欺凌行为的预测因素表明，欺凌者是可能从康复措施中受益的个体。