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男性青少年手球运动员比赛期间的身体和生理需求

Physical and Physiological Demands During Handball Matches in Male Adolescent Players.

作者信息

Ortega-Becerra Manuel, Belloso-Vergara Alexis, Pareja-Blanco Fernando

机构信息

Physical Performance & Athletic Research Center, Faculty of Sports Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville Spain.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2020 Mar 31;72:253-263. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2019-0111. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the physical and physiological demands of adolescent handball players and compare movement analysis and exercise intensities between the first and second halves and between the different periods of the match. Fourteen adolescent handball players (age 15.7 ± 0.8 years, body mass: 65.6 ± 3.4 kg, body height: 169.5 ± 3.9 cm), played two friendly matches, in which no substitutions were made. The analysis was carried out with a Global Positioning System technology. The following physical variables were analyzed: Total distance covered (TD); distance covered at faster velocities than 18 km·h (TDC>18km·h); number of accelerations (Accel) and decelerations (Decel); number of accelerations and decelerations higher than 2.78 m·s (Accel>2.78 m·s and Decel>2.78 m·s); number of sprints (Sprints); accelerations interspersed with a maximum of 30 s between them (RAS≤30s) and as a physiological variable the heart rate (HR) was examined. Significant differences (p < 0.01 -p < 0.001) between the first and the second half in all variables mentioned were observed, except in Accel>2.78 m·s and Decel>2.78 m·s. This trend was also observed when comparing performance between the different 10-min periods. The 5th period (period 40-50 min) was the one that showed differences with respect to the previous ones. Adolescent handball players showed lower levels of exercise intensity, assessed by both time-motion and HR data, in the second half of matches, especially in the middle of this period.

摘要

本研究旨在描述青少年手球运动员的身体和生理需求,并比较上下半场以及比赛不同时段之间的运动分析和运动强度。14名青少年手球运动员(年龄15.7±0.8岁,体重:65.6±3.4千克,身高:169.5±3.9厘米)进行了两场友谊赛,期间未进行换人。分析采用全球定位系统技术。分析了以下身体变量:总跑动距离(TD);速度超过18千米/小时的跑动距离(TDC>18千米/小时);加速次数(Accel)和减速次数(Decel);加速度和减速度高于2.78米/秒的次数(Accel>2.78米/秒和Decel>2.78米/秒);冲刺次数(Sprints);间隔时间最长为30秒的加速次数(RAS≤30秒),并作为生理变量检测了心率(HR)。除了加速度>2.78米/秒和减速度>2.78米/秒外,上述所有变量在上下半场之间均观察到显著差异(p<0.01 - p<0.001)。在比较不同10分钟时段的表现时也观察到了这种趋势。第5时段(40 - 50分钟时段)与之前的时段存在差异。通过时间 - 动作分析和心率数据评估,青少年手球运动员在比赛下半场,尤其是在该时段的中间部分,运动强度较低。

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